Lecture Description
Professor Freedman examines how Christianity came to be the official religion of the Roman Empire. This process began seriously in 312, when the emperor Constantine converted after a divinely inspired victory at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge. Constantine’s conversion would have seemed foolish as a political strategy since Christianity represented a completely different system of values from that of the Roman state, but not only did it prove to be a brilliant storke in aid of Constantine’s quest for power, it fundamentally changed the character of the Empire and that of the early Church. Constantine also moved his capitol to a new city he founded in the East, named Constantinople, opening the possibility of a Roman Empire without Rome. Professor Freedman ends the lecture with a comparison of Diocletian and Constantine.
Course Index
- Course Introduction: Rome's Greatness and First Crises
- The Crisis of the Third Century and the Diocletianic Reforms
- Constantine and the Early Church
- The Christian Roman Empire
- St. Augustine's Confessions
- Transformation of the Roman Empire
- Barbarian Kingdoms
- Survival in the East
- The Reign of Justinian
- Clovis and the Franks
- Frankish Society
- Britain and Ireland
- Monasticism
- Mohammed and the Arab Conquests
- Islamic Conquests and Civil War
- The Splendor of the Abbasid Period
- The Crucial Seventh Century
- The Splendor of Byzantium
- Charlemagne
- Intellectuals and the Court of Charlemagne
- Crisis of the Carolingians
- Vikings / The European Prospect, 1000
Course Description
Major developments in the political, social, and religious history of Western Europe from the accession of Diocletian to the feudal transformation. Topics include the conversion of Europe to Christianity, the fall of the Roman Empire, the rise of Islam and the Arabs, the "Dark Ages," Charlemagne and the Carolingian renaissance, and the Viking and Hungarian invasions.
Original Course Name: HIST 210: The Early Middle Ages, 284–1000.