
Lecture Description
A - We have a wind-chest - an air-tight box so equipped at the top that we can place pipes in holes so they can be blown simultaneously. We start with two identical pipes - identical length - identical diameter - and therefore identical pitch. We sound them together. They emit alike. Now the question: How can we change the pitch of a pipe? Answer: By various means. First we change its length with a sliding sleeve. Doing this gives rise to beats with the other pipe. The greater the difference in lengths the greater the beat frequency. If one pipe has a frequency f. and another a frequency f„ -the beat frequency will be f„ - f,. And now else can we change the pitch? By changing the medium with which the pipe sings. So we heat one pipe and beats again rise. The higher the temperature of the air in the pipe the higher the velocity of sound in the pipe and the higher the pitch.
B - We show the amazing performance of thermally-excited pipes. A metal pipe has a bit of metal screen lodged in it. We heat the screen. Re¬move the pipe from the heat source. And an enchanting thing is witnessed. The pipe sings! With the pipe held horizontally no convection can exist so no music can come out. As I like to say: The music cannot fall out when the pipe is horizontal! And further exploration of this sort-reveals what we expect: Longer pipes have lower pitch. AND - note well this detail: These metal pipes with wire screen sing AFTER they are removed from the heat source.
C - We now explore the enchanting behavior of CARDBOARD TUBES - the like of which rugs come rolled on. This I call intellectual fun! These pipes can sing while they are being energized! A whole array of these could provide a Bach choral! Are we not agreed that SINGING PIPES have enchantment abundant?
Course Index
- The Idea of the Center of Gravity
- Newton's First Law of Motion: Inertia
- Newton's Second Law of Motion: The Elevator Problem
- Newton's Third Law of Motion: Momentum
- Energy and Momentum
- Concerning Falling Bodies & Projectiles
- The Simple Pendulum and Other Oscillating Things
- Adventures with Bernoulli: Bernoulli's Principle
- Soap Bubbles and Soap Films
- Atmospheric Pressure
- Centrifugal Force and Other Strange Matters
- The Strange Behavior of Rolling Things
- Archimedes' Principle
- Pascal's Principle: The Properties of Liquids
- Levers, Inclines Planes, Geared-wheels and Other Machines
- The Ideas of Heat and Temperature
- Thermometric Properties and Processes
- How to Produce Heat Energy
- Thermal Expansion of Stuff: Solids
- Thermal Expansion of Stuff: Gases & Liquids
- The Strange Thermal Behavior of Ice and Water
- Heat Energy Transfer by Conduction
- Heat Energy Transfer by Convection
- Heat Energy Transfer by Radiation
- Evaporation, Boiling, Freezing: A Dramatic Adventure
- Miscellaneous Adventures in Heat
- The Drama in Real Cold Stuff: Liquid Nitrogen
- The Physics of Toys: Mechanical
- The Physics of Toys: Acoustic and Thermal
- Waves: Kinds of Properties
- Sound Waves: Sources of Sound & Pitch and Frequency
- Vibrating Bars and Strings: The Phenomenon of Beats
- Resonance: Forced Vibrations
- Sounding Pipes
- Vibrating Rods and Plates
- Miscellaneous Adventures in Sound
- Electrostatic Phenomena: Foundations of Electricity
- Electrostatic Toys, Part 1
- Electrostatic Toys, Part 2
- Adventures with Electric Charges
- Adventures in Magnetism
- Ways to "Produce" Electricity
- Properties and Effects of Electric Currents
- Adventures in Electromagnetism
- Further Adventures in Electromagnetism
- Miscellaneous and Wondrous Things in E&M
Course Description
Demonstrations in Physics was an educational science series produced in Australia by ABC Television in 1969. The series was hosted by American scientist Julius Sumner Miller, who demonstrated experiments involving various disciplines in the world of physics. The series was also released in the United States under the title Science Demonstrations.
This program was a series of 45 shows (approximately 15 minutes each) on various topics in physics, organized into 3 units: Mechanics; Heat and Temperature / Toys; and Waves and Sound / Electricity and Magnetism.