Calculus II

Video Lectures

Displaying all 176 video lectures.
Lecture 1
Area Under the Curve (Example 1)
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Area Under the Curve (Example 1)
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the area under the curve using elementary area computations. Looks at left endpoints, right endpoints, and midpoints.
Lecture 2
Area Under the Graph vs. Area Enclosed by the Graph
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Area Under the Graph vs. Area Enclosed by the Graph
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy compares the area under the graph vs. the area enclosed by the graph (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 3
Summation Notation: Finding the Sum
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Summation Notation: Finding the Sum
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy explains a summation notation for finding the sum (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 4
Summation Notation: Expanding
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Summation Notation: Expanding
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy explains a summation notation by expanding (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 5
Summation Notation: Collapsing
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Summation Notation: Collapsing
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy explains a summation notation by collapsing (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 6
Riemann Sums Right Endpoints
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Riemann Sums Right Endpoints
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use Riemann Sums and right endpoints to evaluate the area under the curve.
Lecture 7
Riemann Sums Midpoints
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Riemann Sums Midpoints
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use Riemann Sums and midpoints to evaluate the area under the curve.
Lecture 8
Trapezoidal Rule
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Trapezoidal Rule
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about the Trapezoidal Rule (Calculus example).
Lecture 9
Simpson's Approximation
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Simpson's Approximation
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Simpson's Approximation (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 10
Definite Integral
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Definite Integral
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy discusses Definite Integral (Calculus help).
Lecture 11
Definite Integral of an Even Function
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Definite Integral of an Even Function
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to calculate the definite integral of an even function on the range -a to a. We'll confirm that the function is even by plugging -x for x into our function and seeing that we get back the original function. Then we'll simplify the definite integral by changing the range from -a to a to 0 to a, but multiplying the integral by 2. Then, we'll simplify and evaluate the definite integral.
Lecture 12
Definite Integral of an Odd Function
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Definite Integral of an Odd Function
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to calculate the definite integral of an odd function. If the range of the definite integral is -a to a, and if the function is odd, then the value of the integral is 0. To determine if the function is odd, plug -x in for x, and then simplify. If the result is -f(x), then the function is odd. Since the integral is supposed to be evaluated from -a to a, and that the function is odd, you know that the function is symmetric about the origin, and therefore that the positive area will cancel out the negative area and that the value of the integral will be 0.
Lecture 13
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (Part I)
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Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (Part I)
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 14
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (Part II)
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Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (Part II)
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use the fundamental theorem of calculus.
Lecture 15
Indefinite Integrals
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Indefinite Integrals
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Indefinite Integrals (Calculus example).
Lecture 16
Properties of integrals
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Properties of integrals
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use the properties of integrals to simplify a definite integral. When you have the sum or difference of two terms in an integral, you can separate them into two separate integrals. When all terms inside the integral are part of one product or quotient, you can pull a constant coefficient out in front of the integral to simplify it. When you evaluate two definite integrals on the same range, you can evaluate them together or separately.
Lecture 17
Find f(x) Given f''(x), its Second Derivative
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Find f(x) Given f''(x), its Second Derivative
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the original function, f(x), given f''(x), its second derivative, also called f double prime of x. Work backwards and take the integral of f''(x) to get the first derivative, f'(x), then take the integral of f'(x) to get the original function, f(x). Make sure to add a constant of integration each time.
Lecture 18
Find f Given f'' and Initial Conditions
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Find f Given f'' and Initial Conditions
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find f(x), the original function, given f''(x), f double prime of x, or the second derivative of f, and initial conditions. Take the integral of f''(x) to get f'(x), then take the integral of f'(x) to get f(x). Make sure to add the constant of integration after each integration, then plug in both initial conditions to f(x). This will give you a system of equations that you can solve for both constants of integration.
Lecture 19
Find f(x) Given f'''(x), its Third Derivative
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Find f(x) Given f'''(x), its Third Derivative
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the original function, f(x), given f'''(x), its third derivative, also called f triple prime of x. Work backwards and take the integral of f'''(x) to get the second derivative, f''(x), then take the integral of f''(x) to get the first derivative, f'(x), then take the integral of f'(x) to get the original function, f(x). Make sure to add a constant of integration each time.
Lecture 20
Integral of a Quadratic Function
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Integral of a Quadratic Function
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to calculate the integral of a quadratic function by completing the square. To complete this problem, you'll need to complete the square of the quadratic, then use trigonometric substitution to calculate the integral. Once you've used trigonometric substitution to simplify the integral, you'll use integration by parts to simplify further. Finally, you'll back substitute to get the answer in terms of x instead of theta. In order to do this, you'll need to use the values from the right triangle you drew when you set up your trigonometric substitution problem.
Lecture 21
Initial Value Problem
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Initial Value Problem
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about the Initial Value Problem (Calculus example).
Lecture 22
U-Substitution
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U-Substitution
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to do U-Substitution (Calculus example).
Lecture 23
U-Substitution in Definite Integrals
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U-Substitution in Definite Integrals
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to do U-Substitution in Definite Integrals (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 24
U-Substitution with Integration by Parts
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U-Substitution with Integration by Parts
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the integral of a function using u-substitution and then integration by parts. Also, since this is a definite integral, evaluate at the limits of integration.
Lecture 25
Integration by Parts
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Integration by Parts
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Integration by Parts (Calculus example).
Lecture 26
Integration by Parts Two Times
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Integration by Parts Two Times
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use the integration by parts formula to find the integral of a function involving the exponential (e^x) and a trigonometric function. To complete this problem, you'll need to identify which part of the function will be set equal to u, and which part of the function will be set equal to dv. Then you'll take the derivative of u to find du and take the integral of dv to find v. Then you'll plug u, du, v and dv into your integration by parts formula. With this particular problem, you'll have to perform a second round of integration by parts. After using integration by parts twice, you'll have to move the remaining integral from the right hand side to the left hand side, and then divide both sides by the coefficient from the left hand side in order to solve for the original integral.
Lecture 27
Integration by Parts Three Times
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Integration by Parts Three Times
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use the integration by parts formula three times in a row in order to simplify and evaluate the integration of a function. In this particular problem, we'll evaluate the integral of the product of a power function and an exponential function.
Lecture 28
Integration by Parts to Prove the Reduction Formula
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Integration by Parts to Prove the Reduction Formula
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use integration by parts to prove a reduction formula.
Lecture 29
Tabular Integration
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Tabular Integration
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy discusses Tabular Integration.
Lecture 30
Partial Fractions, Distinct Linear Factors (Example 3)
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Partial Fractions, Distinct Linear Factors (Example 3)
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Partial Fractions (Calculus example).
Lecture 31
Partial Fractions, Repeated Linear Factors
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Partial Fractions, Repeated Linear Factors
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Partial Fractions and Repeated Linear Factors (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 32
Partial Fractions, Distinct Quadratic Factors (Example 3)
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Partial Fractions, Distinct Quadratic Factors (Example 3)
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use partial fractions to calculate the integral of a rational function, which is the quotient of two polynomials, that has distinct quadratic factors in its denominator. To use partial fractions, you'll set up your partial fractions decomposition and then use simultaneous equations to solve for constants, then take the integral of the simplified decomposition. You may need to separate your fractions into their own integrals, and use u-substitution, or the integration formula with the inverse tangent.
Lecture 33
Partial Fractions, Repeated Quadratic Factors
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Partial Fractions, Repeated Quadratic Factors
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Partial Fractions and Repeated Quadratic Factors (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 34
Partial Fractions, Rationalizing Substitution
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Partial Fractions, Rationalizing Substitution
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use a rationalization substitution to convert a function into one which can be evaluated using partial fractions.
Lecture 35
Trigonometric Integrals
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Trigonometric Integrals
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Trigonometric Integrals (Calculus example).
Lecture 36
Trigonometric Integrals: sin^mcos^n and odd m
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Trigonometric Integrals: sin^mcos^n and odd m
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the integral of the product of a higher order sine function and higher order cosine function. In this particular example, we'll talk about the method for finding the integral when sine is odd and cosine is even.
Lecture 37
Trigonometric Integrals: sin^mcos^n and odd n
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Trigonometric Integrals: sin^mcos^n and odd n
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the integral of the product of a higher order sine function and higher order cosine function. In this particular example, we'll talk about the method for finding the integral when sine is even and cosine is odd.
Lecture 38
Trigonometric Integrals: sin^mcos^n, m and n even
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Trigonometric Integrals: sin^mcos^n, m and n even
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the integral of the product of a higher order sine function and higher order cosine function. In this particular example, we'll talk about the method for finding the integral when sine and cosine are even
Lecture 39
Integrals of Trigonometric Functions: tan^msec^n and odd m
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Integrals of Trigonometric Functions: tan^msec^n and odd m
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to evaluate an integral of the form (tan^m)(sec^n), where m, the degree of the tangent function, is odd.
Lecture 40
Integrals of Trigonometric Functions: tan^msec^n and even n
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Integrals of Trigonometric Functions: tan^msec^n and even n
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to evaluate an integral of the form (tan^m)(sec^n), where n, the degree of the secant function, is even.
Lecture 41
Integrals of Trigonometric Functions: sin(mx)cos(nx)
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Integrals of Trigonometric Functions: sin(mx)cos(nx)
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to evaluate an integral of the form sin(mx)cos(nx).
Lecture 42
Integrals of Trigonometric Functions: sin(mx)sin(nx)
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Integrals of Trigonometric Functions: sin(mx)sin(nx)
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to evaluate an integral of the form sin(mx)sin(nx).
Lecture 43
Integrals of Trigonometric Functions: cos(mx)cos(nx)
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Integrals of Trigonometric Functions: cos(mx)cos(nx)
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to evaluate an integral of the form cos(mx)cos(nx).
Lecture 44
Integrals of Hyperbolic Functions
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Integrals of Hyperbolic Functions
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Integrals of Hyperbolic Functions (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 45
Integrals of Inverse Hyperbolic Functions
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Integrals of Inverse Hyperbolic Functions
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Integrals of Inverse Hyperbolic Functions (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 46
Setting Up Trigonometric Substitution
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Setting Up Trigonometric Substitution
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Trigonometric Substitution.
Lecture 47
Trigonometric Substitution with Secant
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Trigonometric Substitution with Secant
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use trigonometric substitution with a secant substitution to evaluate an integral.
Lecture 48
Trigonometric Substitution with Tangent
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Trigonometric Substitution with Tangent
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use trigonometric substitution with a tangent substitution to evaluate an integral.
Lecture 49
Trigonometric Substitution with Sine
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Trigonometric Substitution with Sine
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use trigonometric substitution with a sine substitution to evaluate an integral.
Lecture 50
Improper Integral (Part I)
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Improper Integral (Part I)
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Improper Integrals (Calculus example).
Lecture 51
Improper Integral (Part II)
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Improper Integral (Part II)
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Improper Integrals (Calculus example).
Lecture 52
Integrals Using Reduction Formulas
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Integrals Using Reduction Formulas
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use a reduction formula to evaluate an integral.
Lecture 53
Average Value of the Function
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Average Value of the Function
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the average value of a function.
Lecture 54
Area Between Curves - dx
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Area Between Curves - dx
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the area bounded by two curves. In this example, the curves are defined for y in terms of x, and you'll integrate with respect to x.
Lecture 55
Area Between Curves - dy
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Area Between Curves - dy
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the area bounded by two curves. In this example, the curves are defined for x in terms of y, and you'll integrate with respect to y.
Lecture 56
Area Between Curves: Sketching
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Area Between Curves: Sketching
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to sketch the area of the region bounded by the given curves, how to decide whether to integrate with respect to x or y, how to draw a typical approximating rectangle and label its height and width, and then how to find the area of the region, aka the area bounded by the given curves, aka the area between curves.
Lecture 57
Arc Length x=g(y)
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Arc Length x=g(y)
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the arc length of a curve on a given interval when the function is defined for x in terms of y, as x=g(y). Use the arc length formula.
Lecture 58
Surface Area of Revolution
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Surface Area of Revolution
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to calculate the surface of revolution when revolving around the y-axis.
Lecture 59
Surface of Revolution
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Surface of Revolution
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Surface of Revolution (Calculus example).
Lecture 60
Volume of Rotation: Disk Method about the y-xis
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Volume of Rotation: Disk Method about the y-xis
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use the disk and washer method to find the volume obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the given axis. In this particular problem, we'll use an approximating disk to find the volume of rotation about the y-axis.
Lecture 61
Volume of Rotation: Disk Method about the x-axis
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Volume of Rotation: Disk Method about the x-axis
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use the disk and washer method to find the volume obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the given axis. In this particular problem, we'll use an approximating disk to find the volume of rotation about the x-axis.
Lecture 62
Volume of Rotation: Washer Method about y-axis
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Volume of Rotation: Washer Method about y-axis
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the volume of rotation around a line defined for x in terms of y. Volume of rotation problems are essentially area between curves problems but with a slightly different formula that accounts for the 3D component.
Lecture 63
Volume of Rotation: Washer Method about x-axis
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Volume of Rotation: Washer Method about x-axis
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the volume of rotation around a line defined for y in terms of x. Volume of rotation problems are essentially area between curves problems but with a slightly different formula that accounts for the 3D component.
Lecture 64
Volume of Rotation: Cylindrical Shells about the y-axis
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Volume of Rotation: Cylindrical Shells about the y-axis
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use the cylindrical shells method to find the volume obtained by rotating the region bounded by given curves around a given axis. In this particular problem, we'll rotate about the line defined as x=a.
Lecture 65
Volume of Rotation: Cylindrical Shells about the x-axis
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Volume of Rotation: Cylindrical Shells about the x-axis
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use the cylindrical shells method to find the volume obtained by rotating the region bounded by given curves around a given axis. In this particular problem, we'll rotate about the line defined as y=a.
Lecture 66
Mean Value Theorem for Integrals
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Mean Value Theorem for Integrals
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use the Mean Value Theorem for integrals to prove that the function assumes the same value as its average on a given interval.
Lecture 67
Work
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Work
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the work required to use a rope to hoist a weight from the ground up to the top of a building.
Lecture 68
Work Done on Elastic Springs
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Work Done on Elastic Springs
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Work Done on Elastic Springs (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 69
Work Done by a Variable Force
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Work Done by a Variable Force
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy discusses Work Done by a Variable Force (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 70
Center of Mass of the System
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Center of Mass of the System
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the center of mass of the system given three masses and their locations in coordinate points.
Lecture 71
Moments of the System
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Moments of the System
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the moments of a system given point masses and their coordinates.
Lecture 72
Hydrostatic Force
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Hydrostatic Force
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the hydrostatic force on the bottom and on one end of a tank filled with water.
Lecture 73
Hydrostatic Pressure
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Hydrostatic Pressure
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the hydrostatic pressure on the bottom of a tank filled with water.
Lecture 74
Vertical Motion (Integration)
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Vertical Motion (Integration)
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy explains a vertical motion (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 75
Rectilinear Motion
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Rectilinear Motion
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy explains a rectilinear motion (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 76
Centroids of Plane Regions
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Centroids of Plane Regions
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Centroids of Plane Regions (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 77
Area of the Triangle with the Given Vertices
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Area of the Triangle with the Given Vertices
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the area of a triangle with the given vertices. Once you find the equations of the sides of the triangle, this is essentially an area between curves problem.
Lecture 78
Present and Future Value
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Present and Future Value
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Present and Future Value (Calculus example).
Lecture 79
Consumer and Producer Surplus
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Consumer and Producer Surplus
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Consumer and Producer Surplus (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 80
Probability Density Functions
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Probability Density Functions
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to identify a probability density function and find the probability that x falls on a particular interval.
Lecture 81
Cardiac Output
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Cardiac Output
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use a formula for flow or flux to find cardiac output with the dye injection method, given the amount of dye injected, and a function that models the amount of dye remaining in the atrium at intervals (in seconds) after the injection.
Lecture 82
Poiseuille's Law
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Poiseuille's Law
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use Poiseuille's law to find the flow or flux of a human artery, given the formula for the law, the pressure difference between each end of the artery, the radius of the artery, the viscosity of the blood, and the length of the artery.
Lecture 83
Theorem of Pappus
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Theorem of Pappus
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use the Theorem of Pappus to find the volume of a solid, in this particular case, a right circular cone. Theorem of Pappus tells us that volume is equal to area of the plane region, times the distance traveled by the centroid of the same plane region, if the plane region is revolved around the x-axis.
Lecture 84
Analytic Geometry: Graph of a Single Point or of No Points
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Analytic Geometry: Graph of a Single Point or of No Points
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy discusses Analytic Geometry and graphing of a single point or of no points (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 85
Analytic Geometry: Set of Points Equally Distant from Two Points
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Analytic Geometry: Set of Points Equally Distant from Two Points
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy discusses Analytic Geometry and the set of points equally distant from two points (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 86
Analytic Geometry: Set of Points Unequally Distant from Two Points
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Analytic Geometry: Set of Points Unequally Distant from Two Points
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy discusses Analytic Geometry and the set of points unequally distant from two points (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 87
Eccentricity and Directrix of the Conic Section
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Eccentricity and Directrix of the Conic Section
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use the polar equation of a conic section to identify the conic as a parabola, an ellipse, or a hyperbola, find eccentricity and the equation of the directrix, and the sketch the conic.
Lecture 88
Parabolas: Vertex, Axis, Focus, and Directrix
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Parabolas: Vertex, Axis, Focus, and Directrix
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy discusses parabolas, including vertex, axis, focus, and directrix (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 89
Equation of a Parabola (Conic Section)
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Equation of a Parabola (Conic Section)
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the equation of a parabolic conic section with a given vertex, vertical axis, and passing through a given point.
Lecture 90
Polar Equation of the Parabola (Conic Section)
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Polar Equation of the Parabola (Conic Section)
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the polar equation of the parabolic conic section with focus at the origin, given only its vertex.
Lecture 91
Vertex Axis Focus Directrix of an Ellipse
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Vertex Axis Focus Directrix of an Ellipse
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the vertex, axis, focus, center and directrix of an ellipse, and then sketch and label the graph of the ellipse.
Lecture 92
Equation of an Ellipse (Conic Section)
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Equation of an Ellipse (Conic Section)
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the equation of an elliptical conic section given its foci and vertices.
Lecture 93
Polar Equation of the Ellipse (Conic Section)
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Polar Equation of the Ellipse (Conic Section)
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the polar equation of an elliptical conic section with focus at the origin, given only its eccentricity and the equation of its directrix.
Lecture 94
Vertex Axis Focus Directrix Asymptotes of a Hyperbola
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Vertex Axis Focus Directrix Asymptotes of a Hyperbola
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the vertex, axis, focus, center and directrix of a hyperbola, and then sketch and label the graph of the hyperbola.
Lecture 95
Equation of a Hyperbola (Conic Section)
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Equation of a Hyperbola (Conic Section)
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the equation of a hyperbolic conic section given its foci and vertices.
Lecture 96
Polar Equation of the Hyperbola (Conic Section)
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Polar Equation of the Hyperbola (Conic Section)
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the polar equation of a hyperbola with focus at the origin, given only its eccentricity and the equation of its directrix.
Lecture 97
Eliminating the Parameter
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Eliminating the Parameter
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to eliminate the parameter (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 98
Derivative of a Parametric Curve
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Derivative of a Parametric Curve
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the derivative of the parametric curve, which is defined by two functions, one function of y in terms of t, and one function of x in terms of t.
Lecture 99
Second Derivative of a Parametric Curve
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Second Derivative of a Parametric Curve
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to calculate the second derivative of a parametric curve.
Lecture 100
Tangent Line to the Parametric Curve
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Tangent Line to the Parametric Curve
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to calculate the derivative of a parametric curve and find the equation of the tangent line to the parametric curve at a given point t.
Lecture 101
Sketch the Parametric Curve by Plotting Points
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Sketch the Parametric Curve by Plotting Points
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to sketch the parametric curve by plotting points. You'll need to identify values of t, plug them into your parametric equations for x and y, and thereby find x and y values which will become the coordinate points that you can plot in an x-y coordinate plane.
Lecture 102
Area Under the Parametric Curve
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Area Under the Parametric Curve
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the area under the parametric curve and above the x-axis.
Lecture 103
Parametric Area Under One Arc or Loop
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Parametric Area Under One Arc or Loop
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the area under one arc or loop of a parametric curve.
Lecture 104
Parametric Curve: Surface Area of Revolution
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Parametric Curve: Surface Area of Revolution
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy discusses parametric curves, particularly surface area of revolution (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 105
Surface Area of Revolution of a Parametric Curve Rotated About the y-axis
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Surface Area of Revolution of a Parametric Curve Rotated About the y-axis
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the surface area of revolution of a parametric curve rotated about the y-axis.
Lecture 106
Parametric Arc Length
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Parametric Arc Length
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the arc length of a parametric curve.
Lecture 107
Parametric Arc Length and the distance Traveled by the Particle
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Parametric Arc Length and the distance Traveled by the Particle
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the arc length of a parametric curve, calculate geometrically the distance traveled by a particle, and then compare the two values.
Lecture 108
Volume of Revolution of a Parametric Curve
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Volume of Revolution of a Parametric Curve
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about the volume of revolution of a parametric curve (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 109
Converting Polar Coordinates
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Converting Polar Coordinates
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to convert polar coordinates (Calculus example).
Lecture 110
Converting Rectangular Equations to Polar Equations
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Converting Rectangular Equations to Polar Equations
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to convert rectangular equations to polar equations.
Lecture 111
Converting Polar Equations to Rectangular Equations
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Converting Polar Equations to Rectangular Equations
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to convert polar equations to rectangular equations.
Lecture 112
Distance Between Two Polar Points
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Distance Between Two Polar Points
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the distance between two polar coordinate points.
Lecture 113
Sketching Polar Curves from Cartesian Curves
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Sketching Polar Curves from Cartesian Curves
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to sketch a polar curve from the picture of a cartesian curve.
Lecture 114
Sketching Polar Curves: 2 Examples
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Sketching Polar Curves: 2 Examples
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy gives a Calculus example for sketching polar curves.
Lecture 115
Tangent Line to the Polar Curve
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Tangent Line to the Polar Curve
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the tangent line to the polar curve.
Lecture 116
Vertical and Horizontal Tangent Lines to the Polar Curve
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Vertical and Horizontal Tangent Lines to the Polar Curve
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the points on the polar curve where the tangent line to the curve is either vertical or horizontal.
Lecture 117
Polar Area
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Polar Area
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about polar area (Calculus example).
Lecture 118
Polar Area Bounded by One Loop
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Polar Area Bounded by One Loop
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about polar area bounded by one loop (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 119
Points of Intersection of Two Polar Curves
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Points of Intersection of Two Polar Curves
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the points of intersection of two polar curves.
Lecture 120
Area Between Polar Curves
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Area Between Polar Curves
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about the area between polar curves (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 121
Polar Area Inside Both Curves
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Polar Area Inside Both Curves
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the area inside two polar curves.
Lecture 122
Arc Length of a Polar Curve
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Arc Length of a Polar Curve
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy discusses arc length of a polar curve (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 123
Polar Parametric Curve: Surface Area of Revolution
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Polar Parametric Curve: Surface Area of Revolution
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about polar parametric curves, particularly surface area of revolution (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 124
Polar Parametric Curve: Arc Length
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Polar Parametric Curve: Arc Length
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about polar parametric curve, particularly arc length (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 125
Listing the First Terms of the Sequence
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Listing the First Terms of the Sequence
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use the first term and an equation for the nth plus one term to list the first several terms in the sequence.
Lecture 126
Calculating the First Terms of the Sequence
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Calculating the First Terms of the Sequence
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use a formula for the general term of the sequence, a_n, to calculate the first several terms of the sequence. Then use the values of the first several terms to draw a conclusion about the limit of the sequence as n approaches infinity.
Lecture 127
Finding a Formula for the General Term of the Sequence (a_n)
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Finding a Formula for the General Term of the Sequence (a_n)
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use a list of the first several terms of the sequence to find a formula for the general term of the sequence, a_n
Lecture 128
Does the Sequence Converge or Diverge?
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Does the Sequence Converge or Diverge?
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to determine whether the sequence converges or diverges. In this problem I show you how to find the limit of the sequence, if it exists, and then use the existence or nonexistence of the limit to draw a conclusion about the convergence of the sequence. Alternately, I show you how to use Squeeze Theorem to first draw a conclusion about the convergence of the sequence, and then to use the result to find the limit of the sequence, if it converges.
Lecture 129
Finding the Limit of a Convergent Sequence
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Finding the Limit of a Convergent Sequence
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the limit of a convergent sequence. Since we've been told that the sequence converges, we know automatically by the definition that the limit exists.
Lecture 130
Increasing, Decreasing and not Monotonic Sequences
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Increasing, Decreasing and not Monotonic Sequences
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to determine whether a sequence is increasing, decreasing, or not monotonic. We'll also talk about whether we can say that the sequence is bounded above and/or whether it's bounded below.
Lecture 131
Bounded Sequences
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Bounded Sequences
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to determine whether or not a sequence is bounded. First you'll need to determine whether or not the sequence is monotonic, and if it is, whether or not it is increasing or decreasing. If the sequence is monotonic, then you can use your conclusion about whether it is increasing or decreasing to tell you whether it is bounded above and/or bounded below. You'll also need to take the limit of the sequence as n approaches infinity.
Lecture 132
Calculating the First Terms in a Series of Partial Sums
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Calculating the First Terms in a Series of Partial Sums
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to calculate the first terms of a series of partial sums. You'll do this by plugging in values for n to get the values of the regular series, then you'll add the values of the regular series together to the values in the series of partial sums.
Lecture 133
Sum of the Series of Partial Sums
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Sum of the Series of Partial Sums
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the sum of the series using its corresponding series of partial sums. Understand the difference between a series and a series of partial sums, and then use the fact that the sum of an infinite series is equal to the limit as n goes to infinity of the series of partial sums to the find the sum of the infinite series.
Lecture 134
Repeating Decimal Expressed as a Ratio of Integers
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Repeating Decimal Expressed as a Ratio of Integers
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to express the repeating decimal as a ratio of integers. You'll change the repeating part of the decimal into a geometric series, then find the sum of the geometric series and use it to find a ratio of integers (fraction of whole numbers) that expresses the repeating decimal.
Lecture 135
nth Term Test, Divergence Test, and the Zero Test
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nth Term Test, Divergence Test, and the Zero Test
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use the nth term test, aka divergence test, aka zero test, as a quick way to see whether a series diverges. Remember that this test tells you nothing about convergence. If the limit of the series is not equal to zero, then you can safely conclude that the series diverges, but you can't draw any additional conclusions. If the limit to the series is equal to zero, then the divergence test is inconclusive, and you have to use another test to determine convergence/divergence of the series.
Lecture 136
Convergence of a Geometric Series
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Convergence of a Geometric Series
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to determine whether a geometric series converges or diverges and if it converges, how to find its sum.
Lecture 137
Convergence and Sum of a Geometric Series (Example 1)
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Convergence and Sum of a Geometric Series (Example 1)
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Infinite Series (Calculus example).
Lecture 138
Values for Which the Geometric Series Converges
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Values for Which the Geometric Series Converges
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the values for which the geometric series converges.
Lecture 139
Convergence of a Telescoping Series
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Convergence of a Telescoping Series
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to determine whether a telescoping series converges or diverges and if it converges, how to find its sum.
Lecture 140
Sum of Telescoping Series
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Sum of Telescoping Series
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about sum of telescoping series (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 141
p-Series Test for Convergence
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p-Series Test for Convergence
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use the p-series test to determine whether or not a series converges
Lecture 142
Integral Test for Convergence
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Integral Test for Convergence
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about integral test for convergence (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 143
Comparison Test
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Comparison Test
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Comparison Test (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 144
Limit Comparison Test
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Limit Comparison Test
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about the limit comparison test (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 145
Estimating Error/Remainder of a Series
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Estimating Error/Remainder of a Series
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to estimate the error of a series using the first ten terms of the series and a comparison series.
Lecture 146
Alternating Series Test
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Alternating Series Test
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about the Alternating Series Test (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 147
Alternating Series Estimation Theorem
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Alternating Series Estimation Theorem
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use the alternating series estimation theorem to estimate the sum of a series and find the remainder term, which is the difference between the estimation and the exact sum of the series.
Lecture 148
Ratio Test
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Ratio Test
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about the Ratio Test (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 149
Ratio Test with Factorials
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Ratio Test with Factorials
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about the Ratio Test with Factorials (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 150
Root Test
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Root Test
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about the Root Test (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 151
Absolute and Conditional Convergence
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Absolute and Conditional Convergence
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to determine whether the series converges absolutely or conditionally using the ratio and root tests.
Lecture 152
Difference Between Limit and Sum of the Series
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Difference Between Limit and Sum of the Series
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about the difference between limit and sum of the series (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 153
Radius of Convergence
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Radius of Convergence
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the radius of convergence of a series using the ratio test.
Lecture 154
Interval of Convergence
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Interval of Convergence
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about the Interval of Convergence (Calculus example).
Lecture 155
Power Series Representation, Radius and Interval of Convergence
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Power Series Representation, Radius and Interval of Convergence
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to represent a function as a power series and then find the associated radius of convergence and interval of convergence of the power series.
Lecture 156
Power Series Differentiation
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Power Series Differentiation
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to differentiate a power series in order to find the power series representation of a function and its associated radius of convergence.
Lecture 157
Expressing the Integral as a Power Series
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Expressing the Integral as a Power Series
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use power series to evaluate an indefinite integral. Then find the associated radius of convergence of the power series.
Lecture 158
Using Power Series to Estimate a Definite Integral
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Using Power Series to Estimate a Definite Integral
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use power series to estimate a definite integral.
Lecture 159
Taylor Polynomial (Part I)
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Taylor Polynomial (Part I)
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Taylor Polynomials (Calculus example).
Lecture 160
Taylor Polynomial (Part II)
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Taylor Polynomial (Part II)
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Taylor Polynomials (Calculus example).
Lecture 161
Finding Radius of Convergence of a Taylor Series
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Finding Radius of Convergence of a Taylor Series
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the radius of convergence of a Taylor series. First create a table and use it to write out the first several terms of the Taylor series. Then find a representation for the a_n-th and express the series as an infinite sum. Then use Ratio Test to find the radius of convergence of the Taylor series.
Lecture 162
Taylor's Inequality
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Taylor's Inequality
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use Taylor's inequality to show that the sum of a Maclaurin series is representative of the series for all values of x.
Lecture 163
Maclaurin Series
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Maclaurin Series
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about the Maclaurin Series (Calculus problem example).
Lecture 164
Sum of the Maclaurin Series
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Sum of the Maclaurin Series
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the sum of the maclaurin series, which is the taylor series centered at 0, or with a=0. You can easily find the sum of the series if you can compare the given series to a well known maclaurin series.
Lecture 165
Maclaurin Series Radius of Convergence
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Maclaurin Series Radius of Convergence
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use Ratio Test to determine the convergence of a maclaurin series, then find the radius of convergence of the maclaurin series by comparing it to a well known maclaurin series.
Lecture 166
Power Series Division
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Power Series Division
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use power series division to find the first three non-zero terms of the maclaurin series.
Lecture 167
Power Series Multiplication
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Power Series Multiplication
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use power series multiplication to find the first three non-zero terms of the maclaurin series.
Lecture 168
Binomial Series
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Binomial Series
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use the binomial series to expand the function as a power series. Then state the radius of convergence of the power series.
Lecture 169
Expressing an Indefinite Integral as an Infinite Series
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Expressing an Indefinite Integral as an Infinite Series
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to express an indefinite integral as the sum of an infinite series.
Lecture 170
Using Maclaurin Series to Estimate an Indefinite Integral
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Using Maclaurin Series to Estimate an Indefinite Integral
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use Maclaurin Series to estimate the value of an indefinite integral.
Lecture 171
Maclaurin Series to Estimate a Definite Integral
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Maclaurin Series to Estimate a Definite Integral
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use a Maclaurin series to estimate a definite integral
Lecture 172
Maclaurin Series to Evaluate a Limit
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Maclaurin Series to Evaluate a Limit
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use a Maclaurin series to evaluate a limit. We'll find the Maclaurin series for sinx, then substitute the first several terms of the series into our function so that we're taking the limit of an entirely polynomial function.
Lecture 173
Improper Integrals (Case 2)
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Improper Integrals (Case 2)
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to integrate an improper integral with limits of integration (-infinity,b].
Lecture 174
Partial Fractions: Two Ways to Find the Constants
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Partial Fractions: Two Ways to Find the Constants
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows two different methods for finding the constants in a partial fractions decomposition. The first, and more complicated way, is to set up a system of simultaneous linear equations, and then use substitution or elimination to solve to the system. The second, and simpler way, is to find the value that will zero out one constant so that you can solve for the other.The simpler way only works in specific instances, which is why I prefer to stick to the first method, the system of linear equations, which is guaranteed to always work.
Lecture 175
Improper Integrals (Case 3)
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Improper Integrals (Case 3)
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to evaluate improper integrals of case type 3, which are improper integrals over the interval (-infinity,infinity). We'll pick a value c inside the interval and split the interval at c, turning the type 3 improper integral into the sum of a type 1 and type 2 improper integral. Then we'll change each of those into definite integrals with limits.
Lecture 176
Integrating with Partial Fractions: How to Factor Difficult Denominators
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Integrating with Partial Fractions: How to Factor Difficult Denominators
In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to factor a complicated denominator in order to get a function ready for integration with partial fractions. Sometimes we'll be able to pull out the greatest common factor (GCF), and sometimes the denominator will be the sum of cubes or the difference of cubes. Or sometimes we might be able to use substitution or grouping to factor the denominator. The example we work through will be factorable by grouping, and then we'll be able to use partial fractions to integrate the function.