Organic Chemistry I Tutorials with Worksheets
Video Lectures
Displaying all 210 video lectures.
Lecture 1![]() Play Video |
Organic molecules in your everyday life Why do we take an entire year learning about Organic chemistry? What makes Ochem so special? Let’s find out. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J2n34 Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28ILmu8 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J2uLX SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 2![]() Play Video |
What is an organic molecule? Organic Molecule: Any molecule that contains carbon bonded to hydrogen. Hydrocarbon: Any molecule that contains only carbon and hydrogen, and nothing else. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IRDFC GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IWrce SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 3![]() Play Video |
The difference between atomic numbers and atomic mass Been awhile since Chem 1? Let’s cover some of the essentials from general chemistry that you’ll need for this course. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J2jQZ Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28ILjP9 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IWDrZ SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 4![]() Play Video |
Shells, orbitals and types of ions Shell: Region of space that electrons orbit around the nucleus in. Orbital: Region of space within a shell with exactly enough space for two electrons. Ion: An atom that has an unequal number of electrons and protons. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JhBHx GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IXg6Y SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 5![]() Play Video |
3 rules about orbitals you need to know Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IWCVc GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IWCVf SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 6![]() Play Video |
The probability of finding electrons in a given place This video deals with the basics of quantum mechanics. Don’t worry too much about it, but this is some good general information. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28ILGJt Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28IXEm7 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JiGiS SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 7![]() Play Video |
What’s the difference between sigma and pi bonds When atomic orbitals interfere constructively with each other, they increase the chances of finding electrons between nuclei, forming what we call a bond. What's the difference between sigma and pi bonds? Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/1XSP8Ec Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/1ZM1LOG GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/1ZLX3R2 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 8![]() Play Video |
What’s the difference between atomic and molecular orbitals Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JiLCV GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IWNiZ SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 9![]() Play Video |
Single bonds, double bonds, and triple bonds There’s some simple facts about different types of bonds that could show up on your exam. Here’s a really nice summary for you. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JxEp3 Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28IVcfB GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J3KlP SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 10![]() Play Video |
How Nobel gases are related to the octet rule This might be the most important rule in all of undergraduate chemistry! Let’s start from the beginning and go from there. Watch more of this topic ► http://cltch.us/1HN8HUT GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need --→ http://cltch.us/1JnXeJE SUBSCRIBE for new videos --→ http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook --→ http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter ---→ http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram--→ http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+ --→ http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 11![]() Play Video |
The most important parts of the periodic table for organic chemistry Science-y Version: Helium would have to fill an anti-bonding molecular orbital in order to bond to itself, which undoes the extra stability provided by the filled bonding orbital, so it has no reason to make a bond. Basic Version: Nobel gases don’t like to bond to anything! Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JysKq GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JcSaC SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 12![]() Play Video |
The octet rule Octet electrons is the name we give to ALL electrons that surround an atom. These help the atom reach its Nobel gas configuration. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JgtWl GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J7zHG SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 13![]() Play Video |
What is a valance electron? Just because an atom satisfies its octet doesn’t mean that it is stable. We also have to consider valance electrons. Sounds familiar? Let’s look into what those are. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28Jiyl5 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JEryR SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 14![]() Play Video |
What is the difference between valance and octet electrons? All of these carbons satisfy their octet, but only one of them is actually stable. The others suck. How can we tell which one will be stable? Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J4KUR GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JEzyk SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 15![]() Play Video |
Calculating formal and net charge We use our knowledge of valance electrons to determine what the formal charge of the molecule will be. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JCL8r Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28JgGsg GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JgKsg SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 16![]() Play Video |
Calculate the formal charges of ALL atoms Watch more of this topic ► http://cltch.us/1zHuVAG GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need --→ http://cltch.us/1yMzLl3 SUBSCRIBE for new videos --→ http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook --→ http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter ---→ http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram--→ http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+ --→ http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 17![]() Play Video |
How bondline is different from Lewis Structures Since we are going to be drawing A LOT of molecules over the next year, it makes sense to find an easier way to draw them. Hence, I now present to you :::drumroll::: the bondline structure! *Also known as skeletal structure or line-angle structure. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28Jjaa2 Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28JEKtw GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J4PaN SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 18![]() Play Video |
How to use Organic Chemistry to make Lewis Structures easier Drawing Lewis Structures is something we learned how to do in Gen Chem. Nothing has changed since then, but now since we know about bonding preferences, that makes it a lot easier. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J6ihA Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28J6ihz GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J6fSY SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 19![]() Play Video |
How to interpret condensed structures What if you want to describe a molecule, but you have nothing but a keyboard? (No fancy pictures or drawings). This is was actually a big dilemma in the chemistry world, which is why we now have condensed structure. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IReTF Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28IRd24 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IKZ2X SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 20![]() Play Video |
The difference between saturated and unsaturated molecules Hydrocarbons fall into two categories: Saturated and Unsaturated- and both of these terms describe the number of hydrogens that carbon is bonded to. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IRaTK Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28IR928 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IKUfn SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 21![]() Play Video |
What index of hydrogen deficiency is IHD is also known as the Degree of Unsaturation. Basically the IHD is an easy way for us to compare how unsaturated a molecule is compared to another. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IWZB4 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IX1J3 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 22![]() Play Video |
How to use IHD with molecular formula Unfortunately, the structure of a compound will not always be drawn for us. In that case, we use the following technique. If your professor taught you a different method, that’s fine! Whatever helps you get the right answer. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IX73y Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28IL2f5 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IRjq7 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 23![]() Play Video |
What is a constitutional isomer? “How are the following two molecules related to each other?” Does this sound familiar? This is one of the most important questions you will have to answer in Organic Chemistry 1. "Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JHCXh Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28JHEOU GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JHDdP SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 24![]() Play Video |
The rules you need for resonance Resonance is used to represent all the different ways that identical molecules can distribute electrons. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IL5Yj Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28IRu54 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IX9Zf SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 25![]() Play Video |
Common ways to move arrows in resonance Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JhPP7 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IWpRI SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 26![]() Play Video |
How to determine which structure is most stable Often one of the resonance structures will be more stable, so it will contribute to the hybrid more than the others. Use the octet rule and electronegativity trends to determine the best placement of charges. (i.e. Fluorine is more stable with a negative charge than oxygen). Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J8zcy GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J8tl3 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 27![]() Play Video |
How carbon creates 4 partially-filled orbitals Aufbau Principle predicts that carbon would have two partially filled 2p orbitals, suggesting that carbon could only make 2 bonds. However, carbon actually makes 4 bonds. How do we explain this? Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J7XU4 Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28J7IJ0 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JIWd0 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 28![]() Play Video |
Using bond sites to predict hybridization A bond site is the name that we give to any lone pair or atom attached to the hybridized atom. The number of bond sites is what determines the hybridization of the molecule. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J9mu3 Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28J9kT1 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J9qtQ SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 29![]() Play Video |
Molecular Geometry Explained Hybridization describes orbitals, but molecular geometry describes the shape of the atom. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J8Lsa Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28J8INg GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J8LID SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 30![]() Play Video |
How to tell the difference between ionic, polar and covalent bonds All bonds are not created equal. Some bonds perfectly share their electrons, and others barely share them at all. A dipole moment is the mathematical expression that describes this disbalance. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J9JVv Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28JKWBF GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J9FoC SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 31![]() Play Video |
How IMFs are related to melting and boiling points Now that we understand how bonds keep atoms together, the next question is, what force keeps molecules together? Do they bond to each other as well? Let’s take a look. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J6Zdu Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28IPFWs GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J6Vuf SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 32![]() Play Video |
How hydrogen bonding works Hydrogens attached to small, highly electronegative atoms can hydrogen bond. Namely N, O and F. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J1r0F GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J6m3M SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 33![]() Play Video |
How dipole-dipole forces work We like to call this the net dipole force because it’s only present when the molecule has a net dipole. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JphtD GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28Jpj4P SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 34![]() Play Video |
How Van der Waals forces work Van der Waals Forces is also known as London Dispersion Forces or Dipole-Induced Dipole Forces. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J6JLF GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J1YiV SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 35![]() Play Video |
Understanding “like dissolves like” Only one rule to know here: Like polarity dissolves like polarity. Watch more of this topic ► http://cltch.us/1FcyyF3 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need --→ http://cltch.us/1FcymFY SUBSCRIBE for new videos --→ http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook --→ http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter ---→ http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram--→ http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+ --→ http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 36![]() Play Video |
Introducing common solvents and other molecules in organic chemistry Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JpE7u GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JpAoh SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 37![]() Play Video |
Why we need functional groups We can group millions of different molecules into families of similar functionality. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J1QjK Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28JpCMG GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J8pAS SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 38![]() Play Video |
Recognizing different types of hydrocarbons All carbon groups, regardless of size, can be symbolized using an –R group. When an alkane is attached to a greater carbon chain, it is given a –yl suffix. An alkane turns into an alkyl group. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J2zRW GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J2y0j SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 39![]() Play Video |
How to assign degrees to carbons and hydrogens Carbons are given a “degree” based on how many other carbons they are attached to. Degrees are expressed as primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary (1°, 2°, 3°, 4°). Hydrogens possess the SAME degree as the carbon they are attached to. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28Jqwcm GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J2wp4 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 40![]() Play Video |
Recognizing alkyl halides Condensed Structure = -RX. The degree of the alkyl halide is determined the same exact way as hydrogen. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J2v4y Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28J2vSe GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J77to SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 41![]() Play Video |
How to recognize alcohols, amines and ethers Carbonyls are C=O bonds within a molecule. First we’ll learn about common functional groups that don’t contain these. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J7pRk GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J9RTG SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 42![]() Play Video |
How to recognize carboxylic acids, amides and esters As you see, these functional groups are similar to the other ones, but have different names due to the adjacent carbonyl. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JqGQH GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J9sQY SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 43![]() Play Video |
The difference between aldehydes and ketones Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JpvRc Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28Jp9ue GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J8dBg SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 44![]() Play Video |
How to recognize nitriles Nitrile Condensed Structure = -CN Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J7Erd Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28JoSHw GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28Jp3Tb SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 45![]() Play Video |
The difference between phenyl and benzyl groups Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J1sl9 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28Jp35O SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 46![]() Play Video |
Recognizing acyl chlorides and anhydrides Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J7Erd Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28JoSHw GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28Jp3Tb SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 47![]() Play Video |
What you need to know about types of chemical reactions Now you’re finally getting ready to start understanding types of chemical reactions. Oh joy! Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IQmyZ GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J7yE1 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 48![]() Play Video |
Recognizing Acid-Base Reactions We’re gonna learn about 4 different types of chemical reactions. You don’t actually need to understand these! Just be able to recognize them for now. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J9Yi3 Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28IXQBs GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IQpLo SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 49![]() Play Video |
How to tell if a molecule will be reactive or not Stability and reactivity generally have an inverse relationship. If a molecule is unstable in some way, it will want to react! Here are the 4 signs we can look for that determine reactivity. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IQv5C Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28IQxdI GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J7EM9 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 50![]() Play Video |
How to tell if charged molecules will react as nucleophiles or electrophiles Now that we know how to determine if molecules are reactive, we still don’t know HOW they will react! There are two major subtypes of reactivity that we’ll often use in Orgo 1 and 2. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IQuyy GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J7xQO SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 51![]() Play Video |
How to tell if uncharged molecules will react as nucleophiles or electrophiles So that wasn’t so hard, but those were the easy cases. What if you have nucleophilic AND electrophilic regions on the same molecule? Is it possible to determine how it will react? Yes it is! Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J7IeB GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IXTNH SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 52![]() Play Video |
Learning the rules of electron movement Now we understand which molecules will want to react, and we are getting better at determining If they are nucleophiles or electrophiles, but how to they actually attack other molecules? Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J8ObR Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28JpxtU GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28ICZzf SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 53![]() Play Video |
Why we need to break bonds sometimes So now we know how to make bonds. Do we ever have to break bonds? How do we know if we do or we don’t? Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J8MB1 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J8Mkk SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 54![]() Play Video |
The Lewis definition of acids and bases The Lewis definition is the most general of the definitions that applies to all cases. It’s actually just another name for what we learned earlier as Nucleophiles and Electrophiles. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IYcrD Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28J7N26 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IYcrC SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 55![]() Play Video |
The Brønsted Lowry definition of acids and bases The Brønsted-Lowry definition is a more specific definition that only applies to some acids and bases. In this definition, electrons don’t matter- we only look at protons. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IQAGt GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J7Hro SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 56![]() Play Video |
Equilibrium constant and conjugates When determining how acids and bases react together, it important to understand the concepts of conjugates and Ke. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J7LqY GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J7IeG SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 57![]() Play Video |
Why we use pKa instead of pH Now that we understand what an acid is, we need a method of quantifying which acids are stronger and which are weaker. pH doesn’t work for this, let me explain why. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IQHlq Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28IQGxR GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IQKh0 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 58![]() Play Video |
The relationship between equilibrium constant and pKa The Ka (dissociation constant) describes the tendency of a molecule to break apart. In the case of acids, that specifically means donating protons, which is exactly what we are interested in knowing! Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J2Q8Y GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J2MpL SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 59![]() Play Video |
The pH scale vs the pKa scale The pH and pKa scales really are completely different. Pardon my French! pKas are obviously something I’m really passionate about. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28Jbepp GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J2rn2 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 60![]() Play Video |
The 12 pKa values you want to memorize because they're important! Here is a list of the MINIMUM number of pKa values to memorize. By the time you get to your exam, you should at least know these values. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JxEp3 Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28IVcfB GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J3KlP SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 61![]() Play Video |
The 3 steps for determining the direction of acid and base equilibrium The holy grail of acid-base chemistry is to be able to draw the mechanism and predict the equilibrium for an acid-base reaction. Believe it or not, you’re ready to do this. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28Jb0M9 Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28JMuf1 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JMtrs SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 62![]() Play Video |
Why we need factors affecting acidity and when to use them There are two situations in particular that making predicting equilibrium challenging: you don’t know the pKas of the acids, and the pKas for the acid and the conjugate acid are both the same. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28Ja1vp Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28Ja1vo GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28Ja0Yz SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 63![]() Play Video |
Understanding the Element Effect This effect describes the way different atoms donate protons. For example C-H vs. N-H. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JaGNA GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JM8Fc SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 64![]() Play Video |
Understanding the Inductive Effect This effect describes the way that electronegative atoms that are NOT CONNECTED to the acidic proton make the conjugate base more stable. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JGu7j Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28JhyPd GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JGxQy SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 65![]() Play Video |
Understanding resonance effects Which of the following –OH groups would be more acidic and why? If a conjugate base is able to make a resonance structure, it will be more stable. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JMkEo Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28JMgVv GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JMiN8 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 66![]() Play Video |
Understanding hybridization effects The higher the %s-character of the conjugate base, the more stable it will be. Recall, %s-character = (s-orbitals)/(total hybrid orbitals) x 100. Aka, sp3 = ¼ = 25% s-character. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JLLuB GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JaCNJ SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 67![]() Play Video |
The different parts of an IUPAC name In chemistry, every single molecule needs a unique name. We can’t have two molecules with the same name or that would get super confusing! For this, we use IUPAC nomenclature. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/1ZWYV9I Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/1UTgFBd GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/1ZWZTCN SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 68![]() Play Video |
Learning Alkane Prefixes up to 12 Carbons in Length Memorizing sucks, I get it. But this is something you’re just gonna have to remember. Not all professors will make you memorize all 12- check with your professor to figure out how many you need to know! Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/1Yyl1Aq GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28Lap66 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 69![]() Play Video |
Naming the root chain Remember, if there is a TIE between two chains of equal length, go with the chain that gives the MOST substituents! Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/1UTg16P GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/1UTf5zk SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 70![]() Play Video |
How to determine the direction of the root chain Now we know the length of the root chain, but nothing else! We need to determine which carbon gets the “1” location. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/1UTg6as Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/1YylAu3 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28LbDhF SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 71![]() Play Video |
How to identify and locate branches (substituents) So we know the length and direction of the root chain, which is great. But if there are ANY branches on this chain, we need to name those too. P.S. The term “substituent” is just a nerdy word for a “branch”. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/1Ue4i0e Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/1Ue4kVU GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/1ZWZhwR SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 72![]() Play Video |
Proper name ordering and punctuation Now we have all the pieces we need to name most alkanes, but we need to work on our formatting! Chemists are surprisingly analytical making sure all your commas and numbers are in the right place. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/1UTg7v4 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28LaBlS SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 73![]() Play Video |
Understanding Non IUPAC Substituents IUPAC naming is awesome because it’s pretty easy to master. But unfortunately there are some non-IUPAC names we need to know for this course. These apply mostly to weird looking substituents. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28Lc4se Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/1Yylrqo GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28LaNl3 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 74![]() Play Video |
How to find the root name for cycloalkanes Ringed structures are easy to name, you just need to use a new prefix (aka –cyclo)! Hint: Benzene and a cyclohexane are NOT the same thing. Remember, benzene has double bonds in it! Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/1Ue3Pva Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/1Yyl7bc GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/1ZX0S5V SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 75![]() Play Video |
Why it is okay to omit a single location for monocyclics If you only have one substituent on your ring, the numerical location is unnecessary! Watch more of this topic ► http://cltch.us/1d1RlIm GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need --→ http://cltch.us/1K65Ci4 SUBSCRIBE for new videos --→ http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook --→ http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter ---→ http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram--→ http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+ --→ http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 76![]() Play Video |
What is a bicyclic molecule? Bicyclics are also forms of cycloalkanes, but since they are not monocycles, they have completely different rules for naming! Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/1Yykf6l GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28La7Mn SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 77![]() Play Video |
The two types of bicyclic molecules Bicyclic rings possess multiple ringed systems within the same molecule. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/1Ue3Uis Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28LbfzD GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/1ZWZDDL SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 78![]() Play Video |
How to name a bridged bicyclic The bridgehead atom (one of the circled ones) must always be in the “1” position. The name is formatted as bicyclo[ringsize1.ringsize2.ringsize3]alkane. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/1ZX0rZp GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/1Ue4EUC SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 79![]() Play Video |
How to name alkyl halides Now it’s time to start naming functional groups! We’ll start with alkyl halides because they are some of the easiest to name. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/1Ue5bpy Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/1UTgCVQ GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/1Yyky1f SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 80![]() Play Video |
How to name alkenes and alkynes When alkanes contain double or triple bonds, that totally changes the way we name the molecule. Alkenes and alkynes are named as modifiers, meaning we add suffix modifiers to the root chain. Watch more of this topic ► http://cltch.us/1Djwwyj GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need --→ http://cltch.us/1IK1Fi3 SUBSCRIBE for new videos --→ http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook --→ http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter ---→ http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram--→ http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+ --→ http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 81![]() Play Video |
How to name alcohols Like double and triple bonds, –OH groups change the reactivity of an alkane. So these are considered functional groups, called alcohols. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IXV8A Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28JiLDh GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IRYb7 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 82![]() Play Video |
Old School vs. New School Naming The biggest takeaway here is just to remember that having more than one location in front of your root name is always a mistake! Place at least one of the locations within the root (or even all of them). Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IWPrq GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IWPYh SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 83![]() Play Video |
How to name different types of double bonds or rings Since double bonds and rings can’t rotate, we need different names for the different arrangements they can create. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28LaW8a Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/1Ue3lVL GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/1ZX0UKU SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 84![]() Play Video |
Why we need to use the EZ naming system The cis/trans nomenclature system is awesome, but it breaks down with multisubstituted alkenes. The E/Z naming system allows us to name tri- and tetra- substituted alkenes. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/1ZX0Ivg GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28Ld6o4 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 85![]() Play Video |
What does E and Z stand for Using the periodic table to assign priorities, trans = E, and cis = Z. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28Lbta2 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/1ZWZErk SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 86![]() Play Video |
Understanding what a conformer is As we’ve learned before, single bonds have the ability to freely rotate, meaning that we have to get used to seeing multiple arrangements of single bonds and understanding that they are all the same thing. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/1UThvxP Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/1UTgypg GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/1UThvOl SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 87![]() Play Video |
How sigma bond rotation is visualized We use Newman projections to visualize the rotations of conformers. Some are more stable than others. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/1Yyl1QV Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/1Yyn73j GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28LcLlf SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 88![]() Play Video |
The energy states of 3 different Newman Projections The dihedral angle (theta), is equal to the angle between the two largest groups on either side of the projection. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/1YymZRi GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28LcCOS SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 89![]() Play Video |
Six Steps to Drawing Newman Projections Step 1 Worked Example: Draw the most energetically favorable Newman Projection for CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 down the C2 – C3 bond Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28Layq3 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28Lasi7 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 90![]() Play Video |
Six Steps to Drawing Newman Projections Step 2 Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/1ZWZmAS GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/1Ue46OK SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 91![]() Play Video |
Six Steps to Drawing Newman Projections Step 3 Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/1Yyl4vY GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/1Ue3Zm7 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 92![]() Play Video |
Six Steps to Drawing Newman Projections Step 4 Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28LcLlg GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/1ZWZPTw SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 93![]() Play Video |
Six Steps to Drawing Newman Projections Step 5 Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/1YymF55 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/1YylNgT SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 94![]() Play Video |
Six Steps to Drawing Newman Projections Step 6 Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28LbhaW GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/1YymHKf SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 95![]() Play Video |
4 Values You Should Memorize Sometimes we’ll be asked to actually calculate the amount of energy a Newman Projection “spends” while rotating. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/1UTgplI Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/1Ue590R GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/1Ue4uwv SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 96![]() Play Video |
Understanding Heat of Combustion We can use an instrument called a calorimeter to determine how much potential energy is stored in molecules. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28Lc6jX Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28Ldq6o GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/1UThlXd SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 97![]() Play Video |
Shape and strain make alkanes unstable Strain is a super general word. So now let’s go more into specifics of the types of strain you need to recognize. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28LbIlA GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28LbsTF SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 98![]() Play Video |
What is angle strain? The ideal bond angle for sp3 hybirdized carbon is 109.5°, so the more we deviate from that number, the more unstable the angle will be! (Aka cyclopropane sucks). Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28Lbw5R GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28LbLxM SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 99![]() Play Video |
What is torsional strain? Torsional strain increases with the number of eclipsing hydrogens in a molecule. Some of these rings are so small they can’t twist to prevent these interactions, which makes them unstable. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/1Ue5hNV GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/1ZX1kB4 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 100![]() Play Video |
What is a chair conformation? Instead of being planar, cyclohexane twists into something called a chair conformation to reduce angle and torsional strain. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/1ZX1NTV Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/1Ue4g8F GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/1ZX0Afm SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 101![]() Play Video |
How chairs flip from one conformation to another In order to flip from one chair to another, the cyclohexane must first pass through a boat conformation (not stable due to flagpole interactions of hydrogens!). Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IR7r8 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IKSo2 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 102![]() Play Video |
How to draw chairs Before we can really understand chair conformations, we have to practice drawing them! These tricky little suckers can be hard to get right. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IWXHc Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28J2QSV GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28ILLwK SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 103![]() Play Video |
How to distinguish cis from trans Cis or trans is based on whether the groups are facing the same face (top or bottom) of the ring—it has nothing to do with the axial and equatorial positions! Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JiOPr GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28ILI3V SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 104![]() Play Video |
Axial or Equatorial: Which position is better? This is the #1 thing you need to know about cyclohexane. So let’s get right into it. Watch more of this topic ► http://cltch.us/1bmDhru GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need --→ http://cltch.us/1INWrBO SUBSCRIBE for new videos --→ http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook --→ http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter ---→ http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram--→ http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+ --→ http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 105![]() Play Video |
The 3 important factors when drawing chairs How do you know you're drawing your chairs right? There are only 3 things that you have to keep track of when you draw a chair: Distance between groups, Cis vs. Trans, and Equatorial Preference. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IR9z1 Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28IR9iz GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IR66D SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 106![]() Play Video |
How to determine the stability of a declin If you liked bicyclic molecules, you’ll love declins. They are just fused bicyclic cyclohexanes. As is hopefully evident from the drawings, trans-declins are more stable than cis-declins. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IRhys Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28IWTJy GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IR2Dz SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 107![]() Play Video |
Draw the following declin as a chair conformation in the most stable conformation Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/1Ue50uA GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/1ZX0kgj SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 108![]() Play Video |
Determining when molecules are different Isomers are terms used to describe relationships between similar molecules. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28ISJkD Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28ISK8k GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28ISLZX SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 109![]() Play Video |
Determining when molecules are constitutional isomers Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IM7Dr GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IM9eV SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 110![]() Play Video |
What is chirality? Chiral is the chemistry term we use to describe objects whose mirror image is different from the original. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28OUIQy Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28OUf0L GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28Zw5Di SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 111![]() Play Video |
How and when to use the internal line of symmetry test The simplest test for chirality is symmetry. If a molecule has an internal line of symmetry, it is achiral. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IZB1P Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28IZxiv GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IZDXu SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 112![]() Play Video |
What is a stereocenter? The gold standard chirality test for almost all molecules involves finding stereocenters. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28ISUMS Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28ISUMT GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IZFP6 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 113![]() Play Video |
The difference between chiral and trigonal centers Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IMjmo GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28ISTZq SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 114![]() Play Video |
Why stereoisomers need their own naming system According to IUPAC protocol, each molecule must have a unique, unambiguous name – even stereoisomers. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IX5q9 Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28ISeH8 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J2V9b SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 115![]() Play Video |
R and S Naming - Step 1 Step 1: Assign priorities to the four atoms on the chiral center according to their atomic mass on the periodic table. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IZp2I GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IM3nn SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 116![]() Play Video |
R and S Naming - Step 2 Step 2: When there is a tie between atomic weights, compare the next set of adjacent atoms (playoffs!) Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IM8ax GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IM6iW SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 117![]() Play Video |
R and S Naming - Step 3 Step 3: Double bonds count twice. Triple bonds count three times Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28ISiXD GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28ISllZ SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 118![]() Play Video |
R and S Naming - Step 4 Step 4: If the last priority group is in the back, then trace a path from highest to lowest priority — Clockwise = R, Counterclockwise = S — Always Ignore group 4 Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JoBUX GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J5UCC SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 119![]() Play Video |
R and S Naming - Step 5 Step 5: If the last priority group is NOT in the back, swap that group with the group that is on the dash. Trace path as always, but this time swap the sign since you swapped groups. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IYP4U GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28ISm9v SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 120![]() Play Video |
Using chiral centers to predict types of stereoisomers We can use our knowledge of chiral centers to predict what types of stereoisomers molecules will make. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IMwG3 Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28ITaeA GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IXY1T SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 121![]() Play Video |
How to predict the total number of stereoisomers Follow the 2n (n = stereocenters) rule to predict total number of possible stereoisomers. Note: Remember that stereocenters include both chiral centers and trigonal centers! Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28ITg5S GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IMhen SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 122![]() Play Video |
Recognizing chiral molecules with zero chiral centers These are exceptions to the rule: molecules that contain no chiral centers yet are chiral due to their inability to freely rotate. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IZXFz Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28IZUd6 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28ITwSo SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 123![]() Play Video |
Determining if allenes are chiral or not Imagine that the allene is a big double bond. If it is able to form E or Z isomers, it is chiral. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IMuy4 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28ITdHB SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 124![]() Play Video |
Determining if substituted biphenyls are chiral or not Must meet two criteria to be chiral: all substituents are in the ortho- position, and none of the rings have two of the same group on them. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28ITnhQ GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IZXp2 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 125![]() Play Video |
Defining meso compounds Another exception to the rule, these are compounds that remain achiral even though they have chiral centers! Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IMEFL GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IMEFK SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 126![]() Play Video |
The 3 rules of meso compounds A compound will be meso if it meets the following 3 criteria: it has 2 or more chiral centers, it is atomically symmetrical, and an even number of chiral centers have opposite configuration to each other. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28ITMB1 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J0nMe SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 127![]() Play Video |
Three types of disubstituted cycloalkanes Since these molecules come up often in exams, it’s a good idea to just memorize a few simple rules for them. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J0qYm Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28IMKNq GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J4sfn SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 128![]() Play Video |
Cis-1,2-Disubstituted Cyclohexane A controversial exception Because cyclohexane has axial and equatorial positions, some professors will have different definitions of whether this is chiral or not. Textbook Answer (correct) = Achiral. Some wacky professors = Chiral. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28ITLgn GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28ITLgo SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 129![]() Play Video |
Different atoms or different connectivity One of the most frequently asked exam questions in this chapter is: “What is the relationship between the following two molecules?”. We’re going to learn a systematic method to solve these questions. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IZwt3 Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28IZy3V GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IZst4 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 130![]() Play Video |
Same atoms, same connectivity, 0 chiral centers Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IUMoE Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28J3CTZ GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IZPUA SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 131![]() Play Video |
Same atoms, same connectivity, 1 chiral center Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IZuRD GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J68Fs SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 132![]() Play Video |
Same atoms, same connectivity, 2 or more chiral centers Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JnwMN GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28INRfX SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 133![]() Play Video |
Same atoms, same connectivity, 1 or more trigonal centers Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IURZF GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28INW3s SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 134![]() Play Video |
When to use R and S, when you don’t have to Solving for R and S on every single molecule can be a headache. If the molecule hasn’t been rotated, feel free to use “different or same” as a surrogate for R and S. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J4aJq GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J6jkr SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 135![]() Play Video |
Introduction to different projections There are several common projections used to visualize molecules in different perspectives. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J6oEB Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28J49oR GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IZZv2 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 136![]() Play Video |
How to convert Fischer projections into bondline structures We will need to know how to convert these into bondline so that we can analyze them. Make a caterpillar, then rotate every other bond. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J05Db GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JnHYK SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 137![]() Play Video |
R and S rule for Fischer Projections Determine location of lowest priority group: if vertical, chirality is as it looks, if horizontal, chirality is flipped. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J07ec Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28JnLrt GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J6ts2 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 138![]() Play Video |
Specific rotation vs observed rotation One of the special features of chiral molecules is that they are able to rotate plane-polarized light. Unfortunately, this means that now professors have an excuse to ask you math problems. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J6ADI Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28J6A6T GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J0gy3 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 139![]() Play Video |
How to calculate enantiomeric excess Specific rotation [α] is the rotation that 100% pure enantiomers produce. Opposite enantiomer = opposite rotation. Racemic: a perfect 1:1 ratio of enantiomers. Scalemic: a non-1:1 ratio of enantiomers. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JnNzv Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28J6yMg GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J6w77 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 140![]() Play Video |
How to solve for the percentage of each enantiomer Sometimes professors will ask us to solve for exact the percentage of each enantiomer in solution. For that we’ll need some new equations. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JnSDr GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J4Le2 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 141![]() Play Video |
Breaking down the different terms of the Gibbs Free Energy equation Time for Gibbs Free Energy, the most important equation for understanding reaction favorability! It’s going to be important that we understand the significance of all the terms of this equation. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IsWKK Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28JdegQ GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JNekx SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 142![]() Play Video |
How to calculate enthalpy using bond dissociation energies Bond dissociation energies describe the strength of chemical bonds. They can be determined experimentally. We’ll need some basic math for this section. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IsRGB Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28JNgZo GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IsPP0 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 143![]() Play Video |
Explaining what entropy is If a reaction is exothermic, shouldn’t that be enough to determine favorability? Actually, no! Even if a reaction is highly exothermic, the level of order it requires may make it statistically improbable. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JGV1q Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28KTOY4 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JGXGz SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 144![]() Play Video |
Defining the Hammond Postulate The Hammond-Postulate more accurately describes what transition states look like. Paraphrased version: “Transition states most closely resemble the species with the highest energy.” Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28Jd8Gc Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28Jd9Kq GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JdjRR SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 145![]() Play Video |
Determining Carbocation Stability Now we’re going to discuss the most important intermediate of all organic chemistry, the carbocation. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JcWXB Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28JN5NR GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JN2BU SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 146![]() Play Video |
Understanding why carbocations shift Carbocations will rearrange to an adjacent, more stable possible if possible. These have different names based on which atoms are rearranging. The Hammond-Postulate more accurately describes what transition states look like. Paraphrased version: “Transition states most closely resemble the species with the highest energy.”Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28Jd8Gc Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28Jd9Kq GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JdjRR SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 147![]() Play Video |
Remembering general patterns of reactions We can use reactions we’ve learned in the past (particularly acid-base reactions) to understand substitution. In fact, substitution is just a category of Lewis acid-base reactions! Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28Jc3vN Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28JO0Ob GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28Jc5nq SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 148![]() Play Video |
Nucleophiles and Electrophiles can react in Bronsted Lowry Reactions Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28Itmk6 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28ItmR9 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 149![]() Play Video |
Nucleophiles and Electrophiles can react in Lewis Acid Base Reactions Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28ItjVo GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JdyfX SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 150![]() Play Video |
How to use the factors affecting acidity to predict leaving group ability The favorability of many reactions depends on the ability of the leaving group to be stable after it gains a negative charge. That’s because this is the same exact way we determine conjugate base stability. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JdDjD Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28Itn7I GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JdH2S SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 151![]() Play Video |
Drawing the SN2 Mechanism Time to start learning about some of the most important reactions in all of organic chemistry. In fact, you’re never allowed to forget this one! Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JcIgs Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28ItsrO GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JOVhQ SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 152![]() Play Video |
Drawing the SN1 Mechanism The SN1 mechanism is similar to SN2 in that you get a substitution product, but the path to get there is completely different. It’s important that we understand how it’s different from SN2. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28ItK2d Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28ItNLm GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28ItK2c SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 153![]() Play Video |
Why highly substituted leaving groups favor SN1 The slow step of this mechanism is the formation of a carbocation intermediate. These types of intermediates are unstable, so anything that we can do to stabilize them will help them form faster. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IttMF GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JPcRS SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 154![]() Play Video |
How do we predict if the mechanism is SN1 or SN2 How can we tell which mechanism to use? This question will get more complicated unfortunately, but for now we can use the following factors to answer this question. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JdPPZ Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28JPnwk GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28Itwbp SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 155![]() Play Video |
Drawing the E2 Mechanism Time to discuss the most complicated mechanism of the bunch, E2. It’s an awesome reaction, but there are a few extra details we’re gonna have to keep track of! Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JR3pM Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28JR78T GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JR90w SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 156![]() Play Video |
The number of unique β carbons helps predict the number of possible products In order to predict E2 products, we’ll have to get good at recognizing how many different and eligible β-hydrogens exist. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J1RYq Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28Je7Uz GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JRhgq SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 157![]() Play Video |
The number of unique β carbons in an anti-coplanar arrangement predicts the total number of products Now we know how to find β-hydrogens, but it turns out that E2 reactions require an anti-coplanar arrangement (also called anti-periplanar) in order for the orbitals to overlap and create a new pi bond. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JeBwp Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28JeC3i GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JeC3h SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 158![]() Play Video |
Drawing the E1 Mechanism The E1 mechanism is similar to E2 in that you get a substitution product, but the path to get there is completely different. It’s important that we understand how it’s different from E2. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28Jm4eN Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28Jm3at GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28KaL4T SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 159![]() Play Video |
Understanding the properties of E1 Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28Jeyy8 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28Iu80A SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 160![]() Play Video |
General format of reactions and how to interpret solvents Solvents are the mostly inert compounds that provide a medium for the reaction to take place in. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28Jte04 Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28KaZZE GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28Kb0wx SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 161![]() Play Video |
The difference between protic vs. aprotic solvents Aprotic Solvents are solvents that cannot display hydrogen-bonding. Protic Solvents are solvents that display hydrogen-bonding (this stabilizes carbocations, but hinders nucleophiles). Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28KbdQu GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28Kbp29 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 162![]() Play Video |
The 3 important leaving groups to know At this point, the only leaving group you are really familiar with is alkyl halides. It turns out there are 2 more you should definitely know about. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IB5i8 Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28KezCW GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28Jnvd0 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 163![]() Play Video |
Overview of the flowchart Here is the best flowchart you’ll ever learn in your life. Seriously. When do you use this flowchart? Whenever you have a nucleophile and a GOOD leaving group. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IArRV Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28Kcx5W GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IAEUO SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 164![]() Play Video |
How to predict SN2 and E2 mechanisms In general, the left side of the flowchart predicts SN2 /E2 mechanisms, and the right side predicts SN2/E2 mechanisms, but there are exceptions. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28KeS0T GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JnBRQ SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 165![]() Play Video |
How to predict SN1 and E1 mechanisms Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IAv40 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28KcNli SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 166![]() Play Video |
Understanding trends of alkene stability Not all alkenes were created equal. Like carbocations, alkenes are stabilized through a phenomenon called hyperconjugation. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IBmBC Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28IBkJY GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IBmBB SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 167![]() Play Video |
Defining Zaitsev’s Rule Elimination reactions often can yield multiple products. However, not all of these products will be of equal stability. Zaitsev’s Rule (also spelled Saytzeff’s Rule) helps us predict the major product. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JnGW1 Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28JnUfq GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JnJ3Y SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 168![]() Play Video |
Using a Free Energy Diagram to explain thermodynamic vs. kinetic products The Zaitsev product is also known as the thermodynamic product, since it is the one that releases the most free energy overall (most negative ΔG°). Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JywZt GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28KhLP8 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 169![]() Play Video |
The dehydrohalogenation mechanism The elimination reaction is exactly what it sounds like. Use a base to take away (de-) one hydrogen and one halogen. Voila! We’ve got a double bond. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JnUwg Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28KfSlA GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JnWnT SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 170![]() Play Video |
General features of double dehydrohalogenation When two equivalents of halide are present, bases can eliminate twice, creating alkynes as products. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28Jx2ym Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28KgasA GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28Jx0qp SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 171![]() Play Video |
Understanding how to convert terminal alkynes to alkynides Now it’s time to introduce some of the most important nucleophiles in all of organic chemistry, alkynides. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JxsEZ Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28KgRSF GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28KgIyx SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 172![]() Play Video |
Using double dehydrohalogenation to perform alkynide synthesis Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28KhfAJ GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28KhEmq SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 173![]() Play Video |
The definition of hydrogenation Hydrogenation reactions are a subtype of reduction reactions that add hydrogens to double and triple bonds. These differ in the types of products made and the stereochemistry of the mechanism. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28KgszJ Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28Kgs2z GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28KgBmF SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 174![]() Play Video |
Using Catalytic hydrogenation or Wilkinson’s Catalyst to turn alkynes to alkanes Catalytic Hydrogenation or Wilkinson’s Catalyst: Alkane products Stereochemistry: Syn Addition Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28KgUOr GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28KgTtN SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 175![]() Play Video |
Using Dissolving Metal Reduction or Lindlar’s Catalyst to turn alkynes to alkenes Dissolving Metal Reduction: Alkene products. Stereochemistry: Anti Addition. Lindlar’s Catalyst: Alkene products. Stereochemistry: Syn Addition. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28KhtHP GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28Jy5OU SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 176![]() Play Video |
General features of acid catalyzed dehydration For elimination to take place, you need a good leaving group. Alcohols are terrible leaving groups, but in the presence of acid, they can be converted into water, which is an amazing leaving group. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28Kim3k Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28JyL6F GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28Kipfy SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 177![]() Play Video |
Dehydration of 1° alcohols The E2 Mechanism Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28Ki5NP GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28Ki3FI SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 178![]() Play Video |
Dehydration of 2° and 3° alcohols The E1 Mechanism Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28KjaW0 Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28Jp0bp GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28Kja8r SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 179![]() Play Video |
An extra note of caution with 1° alcohols This isn’t the case of 1° alcohols that can rearrange to 3° alcohols. Since the 1,2-rearrangement creates a super stable carbocation, the reaction will follow the E1 pathway. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28Jpdve GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28ICBkf SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 180![]() Play Video |
General features of dehydration with phosphoryl chloride Another form of dehydration uses POCl3 to convert alcohol to a good leaving group. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28KfxPz Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28KfwLt GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JnNAL SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 181![]() Play Video |
Features of Addition Mechanisms Addition reactions are ones in which 1 π-bond is broken and 2 new σ-bonds are formed. They are the opposite of elimination reactions (if you haven’t learned about these yet don’t worry). Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J8YjA Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28JAWrf GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J91Mf SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 182![]() Play Video |
How to add to asymmetrical double bonds The general addition mechanism looks pretty straightforward, but what if the π-bond is asymmetrical? How can we tell which side the –X will add to? Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IDKYY Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28J9wWD GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28J9z4I SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 183![]() Play Video |
General properties of hydrohalogenation This is the most simple addition reaction, mostly because this is the example that we use to teach the mechanism in the first place. You should already be familiar with this reaction. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28Jq7HY Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28J9b6k GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28Jq277 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 184![]() Play Video |
General properties of acid-catalyzed hydration This is the first of three ways to add alcohol to a double bond. Similar to hydrohalogenation in terms of mechanism, however it will require a protonation and deprotonation step since it is acid-catalyzed. Watch more of this topic ► http://cltch.us/1H41gEx GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need --→ http://cltch.us/1EDoi4x SUBSCRIBE for new videos --→ http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook --→ http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter ---→ http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram--→ http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+ --→ http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 185![]() Play Video |
General properties of oxymercuration-reduction This is the second of three ways to add alcohol to a double bond. It is similar in acid-catalyzed hydration in terms of products, but the mechanism is WAY different. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JpEWg Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28J8UjP GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28ICUf1 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 186![]() Play Video |
A worked example of the acid catalyzed oxymercuration reduction mechanism Opening of 3-membered intermediates/molecules always results in anti-addition. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28ICXYj GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JpEpm SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 187![]() Play Video |
General properties of hydroboration oxidation This is the last of three ways to add alcohol to a double bond. This reaction creates alcohols that are much different from the first two methods, so pay attention to the differences! Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28Jq7HY Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28J9b6k GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28Jq277 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 188![]() Play Video |
Catalytic Hydrogenation: Mechanism These reactions add hydrogen which reduces π-bonds to alkanes. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JaBOi Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28Kskll GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28Jsjze SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 189![]() Play Video |
General properties of halogenation One of the most popular addition reactions, this is the primary method for making vicinal dihalides. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JsvhW Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28JsyKN GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IFqlz SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 190![]() Play Video |
General properties of halohydrin formation Indentical mechanism to halogention, except with water as the nucleophile in the second step. Why would water prefer to react as a nucleophile over a halogen anion? Let’s find out. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IFlOO Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28JaGRX GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JaFO7 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 191![]() Play Video |
A worked example of the halohydrin mechanism Opening of 3-membered intermediates/molecules always results in anti-addition. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JsTwV GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JsXga SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 192![]() Play Video |
General properties of epoxidation This reaction adds a 3-membered cycle ether (epoxide functional group) to an alkene using reagents called peroxy acids. These epoxides are highly strained, so they can react in very useful ring-opening reactions, which we will discuss later. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JsGcV Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28JsEli GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JsBWU SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 193![]() Play Video |
The mechanism of how halohydrins make epoxides via intramolecular SN2 Peroxy acids are compounds with the general molecular formula RCO3H. The most common examples are MCPBA and MMPP. These are essentially the same molecule, just with different –R groups. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JrPJa GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IEFsu SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 194![]() Play Video |
Acid Catalyzed Epoxide Ring Opening Ethers are generally unreactive. However, epoxides (3-membered cyclic ethers) are highly strained, so they are able to react with nucleophiles in ways a typical ether could not. Let’s take a look. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28Jae6o Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28IEOw5 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28Ja8f0 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 195![]() Play Video |
Syn Vicinal Dihydroxylation In this reaction, we learn how to use certain agents to add diols to a double bond. This is also known as the 1,2-syn diols reaction. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IDNUD Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28J9G0o GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JqFgU SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 196![]() Play Video |
Ozonolysis Ozonolysis is a form of oxidative cleavage that breaks through alkenes and replaces them with carbonyls on both ends. Just imagine the ozone functioning like tiny atomic scissors, cutting each alkene right in half! Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JrINZ Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28IEP3j GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/1ZWYwnx SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 197![]() Play Video |
General properties of double addition reactions to alkynes Alkynes contain two π-bonds, so when they are exposed to electrophiles, they do exactly what you would expect them to do: they react TWICE with them. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28J9G0l Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28JqJ09 GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JqJgM SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 198![]() Play Video |
Double hydrohalogenation of alkynes Keep in mind that for some of these reactions, vinyl carbocations will be created. While unstable, these cannot rearrange, so don’t worry about carbocation rearrangements when reacting with alkynes! Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IEZre GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28Jaqmb SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 199![]() Play Video |
Double halogenation of alkynes Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IF6Dk GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28Js4UU SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 200![]() Play Video |
Vinyl alcohols yield tautomers Vinyl alcohols (alcohols directly on a double bond) undergo a process called tautomerization. We will devote an entire chapter to this process next semester, so you aren’t expected to fully understand it yet. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28Ks7yk Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28Jsj2a GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IFcef SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 201![]() Play Video |
Markovnikov addition of alcohols yields ketones Both acid-catalyzed hydration and oxymercuration-reduction of any alkyne leads to formation of a ketone. These reactions both yield a Markovnikov vinyl alcohol, which then tautomerizes. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IF8Lc GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IFaCW SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 202![]() Play Video |
Heterolytic vs Homolytic Bond Cleavage Radical reactions require an initial first step to get going. We call this reagent the radical initiator. Chemical bonds can be cleaved in two ways: Heterolytically (ionic cleavage) and homolytically (radical cleavage). Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28KuwJD Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28KuCAP GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28KuCku SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 203![]() Play Video |
The radical stability trend Radicals are unstable intermediates. So we’re going to have to discuss some ways to stabilize them. Unlike carbocations, allylic and benzylic radicals are ALWAYS most stable. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28KunWo Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28KumSt GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28IFX6Z SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 204![]() Play Video |
The one reaction that alkanes will actually undergo Alkanes are the backbone of organic molecules, yet they are almost completely unreactive. The only reaction alkanes undergo is radical halogenation, the gateway to the rest of organic synthesis. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28Kv3Lp Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28JtkHo GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28Kv5D1 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 205![]() Play Video |
Radical Chain Reaction Mechanism Alkanes will react with diatomic halogens in the presence of heat, light or any other radical initiator. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28JIeer GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28JIgD6 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 206![]() Play Video |
Using the Hammond Postulate to describe radical chlorination Early transition states could care less what they look like, whereas late transition states have to be much more careful about the arrangements they take. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28OUN6O Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28UkRRT GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28OUol2 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 207![]() Play Video |
Radical selectivity: Lilo vs. Dutchess Kate Not all radicals are born equal! Some of them are going to make pretty smart decisions from an energy perspective, while others literally can’t even. Let’s turn to some famous role models for guidance on this topic. Watch more of this topic ► http://cltch.us/1JIBrwM GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need --→ http://cltch.us/1AXK15V SUBSCRIBE for new videos --→ http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook --→ http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter ---→ http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram--→ http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+ --→ http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 208![]() Play Video |
Overview of Hydrohalogention The presence of radicals in some familiar looking addition reactions can completely change the product. Remember our friendly addition reaction hydrohalogenation? Notice that you achieve Markovnikov alkyl halide in this reaction Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28KvkOG Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28JI5HU GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28Kvsxr SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 209![]() Play Video |
General features of Radical Polymerization Polymers are used to form plastics and other synthetic materials. These radical reactions use alkenes to link millions of repeating units together through an almost never-ending propagation step. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/28IFQbu Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/28Ku2mx GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/28Jb2Z8 SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |
Lecture 210![]() Play Video |
The general mechanism of Allylic Halogenation The presence of radicals in some familiar looking addition reactions can completely change the product. Remember our friendly addition reaction halogenation? Notice that you achieve a vicinal dihalide in this reaction. Watch more of this topic at ► http://bit.ly/1Uzhz3a Download this PDF: http://bit.ly/1UzhKeD GET MORE CLUTCH! VISIT our website for more of the help you need: http://bit.ly/1ZR75jT SUBSCRIBE for new videos: http://cltch.us/1axA33X --- LET'S CONNECT! Facebook: http://cltch.us/1JLgiSZ Twitter: http://cltch.us/1NLcKpu Instagram: http://cltch.us/1If5pb7 Google+: http://cltch.us/1E34o85 Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes. |