Calculus III: Vector Calculus & Differential Equations
Video Lectures
Displaying all 159 video lectures.
I. Partial Derivatives | |
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Lecture 1![]() Play Video |
Partial Derivatives In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy provides an example of a Partial Derivative. |
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Second Order Partial Derivatives In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy explains Second Order Partial Derivatives (Calculus problem example). |
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Equation of the Tangent Plane in Two Variables In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy explains an equation of the tangent plane in two variables (Calculus problem example). |
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Normal Line to the Surface In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the symmetric equations of the normal line to the given surface. In order to do this, you'll need to first find the equation of the tangent plane to the surface. In general, this is the same as finding the equation of the tangent line and normal line to a function, but now we're doing it in 3-dimensional space with multivariable functions. |
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Linear Approximation in Two Variables In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy explains Linear Approximation in Two Variables (Calculus example). |
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Linearization of a Multivariable Function In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the linearization of the multivariable function. |
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Differential of the Multivariable Function In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the differential of a multivariable function. |
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Chain Rule for Partial Derivatives of Multivariable Functions In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use chain rule to find partial derivatives of multivariable functions. |
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Chain Rule and Tree Diagrams of Multivariable Functions In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use tree diagrams to help you write out the formula for the partial derivative of a multivariable function. |
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Implicit Differentiation for Partial Derivatives of Multivariable Functions In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use implicit differentiation to find the partial derivatives of a multivariable function. |
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Directional Derivatives In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy explains directional derivatives (Calculus problem example). |
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Gradient Vectors In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy explains a gradient vector Calculus problem example (or maximum directional derivatives). |
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Gradient Vectors and the Tangent Plane In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy explains a gradient vector and the tangent plane (Calculus problem example). |
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Gradient Vectors and Maximum Rate of Change In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use gradient vectors to find maximum rate of change and the direction in which it occurs. |
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Second Derivative Test: Two Variables In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy explains the Second Derivative Test (Calculus problem example). |
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Local Extrema and Saddle Points of a Multivariable Function In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use the second derivative test to find local extrema (local maxima and local minima) and saddle points of a multivariable function. |
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Global Extrema in Two Variables In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy explains a global extrema in two variables (Calculus problem example). |
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Extreme Value Theorem and Extrema in the Set D In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find global extrema of a multivariable function which is defined for the set of points D, or in the domain D. You'll need to look for critical points in side the set, at the corners of the set, and along the edges of the set. Then you'll need to evaluate those critical points in the original function to identify maxima and minima. |
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Max Product of Three Real Numbers In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find three positive numbers with sum 100 and maximum possible product. To do this, write two equations that define the relationship between the numbers, and then use the equations together to reduce the equation of the product to just two variables. Take first-order and second-order partial derivatives. Use the first-order partial derivatives to find critical points of the function, and eliminate all critical points that don't match the criteria of the question. Then use the second-order partial derivatives in the second derivative test to verify that the remaining critical point is a maximum of the product function. |
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Max Volume of a Rectangular Box Inscribed in a Sphere In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the largest possible volume of a rectangular box inscribed in a sphere of radius r. Write down the equation of a sphere in standard form and then write an equation for the volume of the rectangular box. Since the equation for volume is the equation that needs to be optimized, solve the other equation for one of the variables and substitute the value into the volume equation so that the volume equation is reduced to two variables instead of three. Then take first-order partial derivatives of the volume equation, set them equal to 0, and use the resulting equations as a system of simultaneous equations to find critical points. Since we're dealing with a 3D figure in real space, ignore any critical numbers that have negative values for x or y. Plug the resulting critical point into the volume equation in two variables to find a value that represents the maximum volume of the rectangular box. |
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Points on the Cone Closest to a Point In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the points on the surface of a cone which are closest to the given coordinate point in three-dimensional space. If you're looking for the points which are closest together, then you're trying to minimize the distance between the points, which means you need an equation for distance between the points, and this will be the equation you optimize. Write out the distance formula in three variables, and then use the equation of the cone to make a substitution into the distance formula so that the distance formula is only in two variables. Take first-order partial derivatives of the distance formula in order to find a critical point. Then plug the critical point back into the equation of the cone to find the corresponding z-values that give the points on the cone closest to the given coordinate point. Use the second derivative test to verify that the critical point does represent a local minimum of the distance function. |
II. Lagrange Multipliers | |
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Lagrange Multipliers (Part I) In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy explains Lagrange Multipliers (Calculus example). |
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Lagrange Multipliers (Part II) In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy explains Lagrange Multipliers (Calculus example). |
Lecture 24![]() Play Video |
Lagrange Multipliers in Three Dimensions with Two Constraints In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use Lagrange multipliers to find the extrema of a three-dimensional function, given two constraint functions. In order to complete this problem, you'll need to take partial derivatives of the original function, as well as each of the constraint functions. Then, you'll set up your equations in order to solve for two multipliers and the three variables from the original function. Once you've found values for the original variables, you'll plug those values into the original function. This will give you the value of a maximum or minimum of the function. |
III. Double Integrals | |
Lecture 25![]() Play Video |
Midpoint Rule to Approximate Volume of a Double Integral In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use midpoint rule to approximate the volume that lies above the given rectangular region defined by the given x-interval by the given y-interval, and below the given function. You'll divide the interval into rectangles and then find the coordinate point that defines the midpoint of each of those rectangles. Then you'll evaluate the original function at each coordinate point, take the sum of those values, and multiply that sum by delta A, which is the area of one of the rectangles. |
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Riemann Sums to Approximate Volume of a Double Integral In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use Riemann sums to approximate the volume that lies above the given rectangular region defined by the given x-interval by the given y-interval, and below the given function. You'll divide the interval into rectangles and then find the coordinate points that define the upper right-hand corner of each of those rectangles. Then you'll evaluate the original function at each coordinate point, take the sum of those values, and multiply that sum by delta A, which is the area of one of the rectangles. |
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Average Value of a Double Integral In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to estimate the average value of a double integral over a rectangle. |
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Iterated Integrals In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to evaluate iterated integrals, which are just a type of double integrals. |
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Double Integrals In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the double integral of a function, which represents the volume which sits on top of some region, often a rectangular region, but below the given function. |
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Double Integrals of Type I and Type II Regions In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use double integrals to find the area enclosed by type I and type II regions. |
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Double Integrals to Find the Volume of the Solid In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use double integrals to find the volume of the solid that lies above the given area and under the given function. |
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Double Integrals to Find Surface Area In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use double integrals to find the surface area. |
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Converting Iterated Integrals to Polar Coordinates In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to convert iterated integrals from cartesian coordinates to polar coordinates. |
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Converting Double Integrals to Polar Coordinates In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to convert double integrals from cartesian coordinates to polar coordinates. |
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Sketching the Region Given by a Double Polar Integral In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to sketch the region defined by a given double polar integral. |
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Double Polar Integral to Find Area In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use a double polar integral to find area. |
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Double Polar Integral to Find the Volume of the Solid In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use a double polar integral to find the volume of the solid. |
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Double Integrals to Find Mass and Center of Mass of the Lamina In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find mass and center of mass of the lamina using double integrals. Use the double integral formula for mass and the double integral formulas for x bar and y bar to find center of mass. |
IV. Triple Integrals | |
Lecture 39![]() Play Video |
Midpoint Rule for Triple Integrals In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use the midpoint rule to estimate the volume of a solid. We'll divide the solid cube into eight sub-boxes of equal size and then use the midpoint of each one to estimate volume. |
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Average Value of the Triple Integral In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the average value of a function that lies above a solid. In this problem, the solid is a cube with side length L that lies in the first octant with one vertex at the origin and three sides that lie along the coordinate axes. |
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Triple Iterated Integrals In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to evaluate a triple iterated integral |
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Triple Integrals In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to evaluate a triple integral. Find the volume of the region E which lies under the plane and above the region bounded by three curves. |
Lecture 43![]() Play Video |
Triple Integrals to Find Volume of the Solid In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use triple integrals to find the volume of a solid. In this case, we'll find the volume of the tetrahedron enclosed by the three coordinate planes and another function. We'll need to find the limits of integration for each of our three variables, and then decide on an order of integration. |
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Expressing a Triple Iterated Integral Six Ways In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to change the limits of integration and order of integration to express a triple iterated integral in 6 different ways. |
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Mass and Center of Mass with Triple Integrals In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use triple integrals to find mass and center of mass of a solid, E, with a given density function p (rho) |
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Moments of Inertia with Triple Integrals In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use triple integrals to find moments of inertia about each of the three coordinate axes. |
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Cylindrical Coordinates In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to convert cylindrical coordinates to rectangular coordinates. |
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Converting Triple Integrals to Cylindrical Coordinates In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to convert a triple integral from cartesian coordinates to cylindrical coordinates. You'll need to convert the function itself, the order of integration, and the limits of integration before evaluating the triple integral in cylindrical coordinates. |
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Volume in Cylindrical Coordinates In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how calculate the volume of a solid using a triple integral in cylindrical coordinates. In this problem, the solid lies within a cylinder, above a plane, and below a cone and must be converted from cartesian coordinates to cylindrical coordinates. |
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Spherical Coordinates In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Spherical Coordinates (Calculus example). |
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Triple Integral in Spherical Coordinates to Find Volume In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use a triple integral in spherical coordinates to find the volume of an object, in this case, the ball with center at the origin and radius 5. |
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Jacobian of the Transformation (2x2) In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the Jacobian of the transformation given two equations for x and y, both defined in terms of two other variables, r and theta. Use a 2x2 matrix. |
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Jacobian of the Transformation (3x3) In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the Jacobian of the transformation given three equations for x, y and z, all defined in terms of three other variables, u, v and w. Use a 3x3 matrix. |
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Plotting Points in Three Dimensions In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to plot points in three dimensional coordinate space (R^3). |
V. Vector Calculus & Conic Sections | |
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Distance Formula for Three Variables In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use the distance formula for three variables in three dimensional coordinate space to find the distance between two points in R^3. |
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Equation of a Sphere, Plus Center and Radius In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the equation of a sphere, put it in standard form, and then find the center and radius of the sphere. |
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Describing a Region in 3D Space In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to describe a region in three-dimensional coordinate space (R^3). |
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Using Inequalities to Describe a Region in 3D Space In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use inequalities to describe a region in three dimensional coordinate space (R^3). |
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Finding a Vector From Two Points In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find a vector from two points. |
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Vector Addition and Combinations of Vectors In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use the definition of vector addition, also called the triangle law, to find the sum of two vectors, or the combination of two vectors. |
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Sum of Two Vectors In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about the sum of two vectors. |
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Copying Vectors to Find Combinations of Vectors In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use the definition of vector addition, also called the triangle law, to find the sum of two vectors, or the combination of two or three vectors. |
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Unit Vector in the Direction of the Given Vector In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find a unit vector in the direction of the given vector. Remember that the unit vector is a vector that is 1 unit long, or has a magnitude of 1. |
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Angle Between a Vector and the x-axis In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the angle between a vector and the positive direction of the x-axis. |
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Magnitude and Angle of the Resultant Force In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the magnitude and angle of the resultant force from two vectors. |
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Dot Product of Two Vectors In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the dot product of two vectors. The dot product is also called the scalar product or inner product. |
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Angle Between Two Vectors In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the angle between two vectors in three-dimensional space. |
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Orthogonal, Parallel or Neither (Vectors) In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to determine whether two vectors are orthogonal to one another, parallel to one another, or neither orthogonal nor parallel. |
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Acute Angle Between the Lines (Vectors) In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the acute angle between two lines using vector representations of both lines. Remember that the acute angle is the angle which is less than 90 degrees. If two lines intersect each other and are anything other than perpendicular, then the intersection creates two equal obtuse angles and two equal acute angles. The acute angle is the one we learn to find in this video. |
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Acute Angles Between the Curves (Vectors) In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the acute angles between two curves by finding their points of intersection, and then the equations of the tangent lines to both curves and the points of intersection. Once you have equations for the tangent lines, you can use the corollary formula for cos(theta) to find the acute angle between the two lines. |
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Direction Cosines and Direction Angles (Vectors) In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the direction cosines and direction angles of a vector. The direction angles are the angles between the vector and the positive directions of the coordinate axes. |
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Scalar Equation of a Line In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the scalar equation of a line with a point and a vector. |
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Scalar Equation of a Plane In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find a scalar equation of a plane (Calculus example). |
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Scalar and Vector Projections In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the scalar projections and vector projections of a onto b. The scalar projection is also called the component of b along a. |
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Cross Product In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the cross product of two vectors. |
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Vector Orthogonal to the Plane In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the vector orthogonal to the plane that passes through three points. |
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Volume of the Parallelepiped Determined by Vectors In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the volume of the parallelepiped given three vectors. |
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Volume of the Parallelepiped with Adjacent Edges In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the volume of the parallelepiped given adjacent edges defined by four coordinate points. |
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Scalar Triple Product to Verify the Vectors are Coplanar In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use the scalar triple product to verify that the vectors are coplanar. |
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Vector and Parametric Equations of the Line In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the vector equation of the line and the parametric equations of the line. |
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Parametric and Symmetric Equations of the Line In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the parametric equations and symmetric equations of the line. |
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Symmetric Equations of a Line In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the symmetric equations of a line using a point and a vector. |
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Parallel, Intersecting, Skew and Perpendicular Lines In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to determine whether two lines are parallel, intersecting, skew or perpendicular. |
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Equation of the Plane Using Vectors In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the equation of the plane given three coordinate points in the plane. Use the points to find two vectors that lie in the plane, and then find the cross product of the two vectors, which will be the normal vector to the plane. Write the equation of the plane using one of the coordinate points and the normal vector. |
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Point of Intersection of a Line and a Plane In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the point of intersection between a line defined by parametric equations and a plane. Plug the parametric equations into the equation of the plane so that the equation is defined only in terms of the parameter. Solve for the value of the parameter that defines the point of intersection. Then plug the parameter value into the parametric equations that define the line to get the coordinate point where the line and the plane intersect one another. Verify that this point lies in the plane by plugging the coordinate point into the equation of the plane. |
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Parallel, Perpendicular, and Angle Between Planes In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to determine whether two planes are parallel or perpendicular, and if the planes are neither parallel nor perpendicular, then to find the angle between the planes. If the planes are parallel, then their normal vectors are parallel. If the planes are perpendicular, then their normal vectors are perpendicular. Therefore, take the coefficients on the x, y and z terms and these are the components of the normal vectors. Set the ratio of the component values equal to each other and if the equation is true, then the normal vectors are parallel and therefore the planes are parallel. Find the dot product of the normal vectors and if the dot product is zero, then the normal vectors are perpendicular so the planes are perpendicular. If the planes are neither parallel nor perpendicular, then use the corollary formula to find the angle between the planes. |
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Parametric Equations for the Line of Intersection of Two Planes In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find parametric equations that define the line of intersection of two planes. |
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Symmetric Equations for the Line of Intersection of Two Planes In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find symmetric equations for the line of intersection of two planes. In order to do this, we'll find the normal vectors to the planes and take their cross product. We'll find a point on the line of intersection and then use the point and the cross product vector to find the symmetric equations. |
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Distance Between a Point and a Line (Vectors) In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use vectors to find the distance between a point and a line, given the coordinate point and parametric equations of the line. Use the parametric equations to find a vector that gives direction numbers and a coordinate point. Find a vector between the two coordinate points. Then take the cross product of the two vectors, and the magnitude of the cross product. Use a distance formula to find the distance between the point and the line. |
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Distance Between a Point and a Plane (Vectors) In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the distance between a point and a plane. Use the distance formula for the component of b along n, where b is the vector between a point in the plane and the given coordinate point, and where n is the normal vector to the plane. The distance formula takes the dot product of the normal vector and the vector b, but simplifies to a formula that simply pulls the components from the coordinate point, and the coefficients from the equation of the plane. |
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Distance Between Parallel Planes (Vectors) In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the distance between the parallel planes using vectors. Verify that the planes are parallel by finding the normal vectors to the planes and proving that the normal vectors are parallel. Then find a coordinate point on one plane, and calculate the distance between that point and the other plane by pulling the components of the normal vectors, and the values from the coordinate point into the distance formula. |
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Sketching the Quadric Surface In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to sketch a quadric surface and its traces. |
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Reducing a Quadric Surface Equation to Standard Form In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to simplify an equation into an equation of a quadric surface in standard form. |
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Domain of the Vector Function In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the domain of a vector function when the vector function is given in the form r(t) where r is the vector and t is the parameter that defines each component of the vector. |
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Limit of the Vector Function In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the limit of the vector function. |
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Sketching the Vector Equation In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to sketch the vector equation. Given the components of the vector, write parametric equations for the vector. Use the parametric equations to find two-variable equations that model the projections of the curve on each of the three coordinate axes. Draw the projections and then draw the curve. |
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Projections of the Curve Onto the Coordinate Axes In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to sketch the projections of the curve. Projections are like shadows formed by the curve on the three coordinate axes. Given components of the vector equation, you can write parametric equations of the curve. Use the parametric equations to find equations of the projections in terms of only the variables involved in the coordinate axis. Sketch the projections and then use them to draw the real curve. |
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Vector and Parametric Equations of the Line Segment In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the vector equation and parametric equations of the line segment connecting two coordinate points. |
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Vector Function for the Curve of Intersection of Two Surfaces In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the vector function for the curve of intersection of two surfaces, where one surface is a cone and the other surface is a plane. |
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Derivative of the Vector Function In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the derivative of a vector function. |
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Unit Tangent Vector In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the equation of the unit tangent vector to a vector function for a given value of the parameter. |
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Parametric Equations of the Tangent Line (Vectors) In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find parametric equations of the tangent line to the vector function at a specific point. |
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Integral of the Vector Function In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the integral of the vector function. |
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Green's Theorem: One Region In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Green's Theorem in One Region (Calculus problem example). |
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Green's Theorem: Two Regions In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Green's Theorem in Two Region (Calculus problem example). |
VI. First Order Differential Equations | |
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Linear Differential Equations In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Linear Differential Equations (Calculus problem example). |
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Circuits and Linear Differential Equations In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use linear differential equations to solve basic problems of electric circuits. |
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Linear Differential Equation Initial Value Problem In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to solve a linear differential equations initial value problem. |
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Differential Equations In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Differential Equations. |
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Change of Variable to Solve a Differential Equations In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use a change of variable to solve a separable differential equation. |
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Separable Differential Equations Initial Value Problem In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to solve a separable differential equations initial value problem. |
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Mixing Problems with Separable Differential Equations In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to solve mixing problems using separable differential equations |
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Euler's Method (Part I) In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Euler's Method (Calculus example). |
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Euler's Method (Part II) In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Euler's Method (Calculus example). |
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Euler's Method (Part III) In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Euler's Method (Calculus example). |
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Sketching Direction Fields In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to sketch a direction field using the equation for the first derivative in terms of x and y, then learn how to sketch a solution in the direction field that passes through a given point. |
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Population Growth In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Population Growth (Calculus problem example). |
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Logistic Growth Model of a Population In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to write a logistic growth equation that models the population over time given the initial population, the carrying capacity, and the population after one year. Then learn how to use the logistic growth equation to find the population at a given time. |
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Predator-Prey Systems In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to determine which variable represents the predator population, and which represents the prey population, how to determine if the predator or prey populations are effected by any other food source than the other species (carrying capacity), how to determine whether the system is one of cooperation, competition, or predator-prey, and how to solve the system of differential equations for equilibrium solutions, and then interpret those equilibrium solutions. |
VII. Second Order Differential Equations | |
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Second-Order Differential Equations In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find second-order differential equations. |
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Equal Real Roots of Second-Order Homogeneous Differential Equations In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the general solution of a second-order homogeneous differential equation when the equation gives equal real roots. |
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Complex Conjugate Roots of Second-Order Homogeneous Differential Equations In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the general solution of a second-order homogeneous differential equation when the equation gives complex conjugate roots. |
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Second-Order Differential Equations: Initial Value Problems (Example 1) In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to solve second-order differential equations with distinct real roots. |
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Boundary Value Problem, Second-Order Homogeneous Differential Equation, and Distinct Real Roots In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to solve a boundary value problem given a second-order homogeneous differential equation and two initial conditions. In this particular problem, the roots of the equation are distinct real roots and the general solution to the differential equation is written with r_1 and r_2. |
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Boundary Value Problem, Second-Order Homogeneous Differential Equation, and Complex Conjugate Roots In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to solve a boundary value problem given a second-order homogeneous differential equation and two initial conditions. In this particular problem, the roots of the equation are complex conjugate roots and the general solution to the differential equation is written with alpha and beta. |
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Second-Order Differential Equations: Working Backwards In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to work backwards in Second-Order Differential Equations (Calculus problem example). |
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Second-Order Non-Homogeneous Differential In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Second-Order Non-Homogeneous Differential Equations (Calculus problem example). |
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Variation of Parameters for Differential Equations In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use variation of parameters to find the particular solution of a non-homogeneous second-order differential equation. |
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Second-Order Non-Homogeneous Differential Equations: Initial Value Problem In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Second-Order Non-Homogeneous Differential Equation Initial Value Problem. |
VIII. Laplace Transforms | |
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Laplace Transforms Using the Definition In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Laplace Transforms using the definition (Calculus problem example). |
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Laplace Transforms Using a Table In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Laplace Transforms using a table (Calculus problem example). |
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Initial Value Problems with Laplace Transforms In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Initial Value Problems with Laplace Transforms (Calculus problem example). |
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Laplace Transforms and Integration by Parts with Three Functions In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Laplace Transforms and Integration by Parts with Three Functions |
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Inverse Laplace Transform In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about Inverse Laplace Transform (Calculus problem example). |
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Convolution Integral for Initial Value Problems In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use the convolution integral to calculate the inverse laplace transform of a second-order non-homogeneous differential equation initial value problem. |
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Exact Differential Equations In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to solve exact differential equations. |
IX. Lagrange Multipliers | |
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Lagrange Multipliers and Three Dimensions, One Constraint In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to solve a lagrange multiplier problem with three variables (three dimensions) and only one constraint equation. We'll find the extrema of the function subject to the constraint. |
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Limit of the Multivariable Function In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the limit of the multivariable function. We'll test the limit as we approach the point along different paths. If we get different values along any two paths, then we'll be able to state that the limit does not exist (DNE). Otherwise, if the value appears to be the same along every path that we test, then we'll have to use the precise definition of the limit for multivariable functions (epsilon-delta definition) in order to prove that the limit exists. |
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Minimum Distance Between the Point and the Plane In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the minimum distance between a point and a plane in three-dimensional coordinate space. This will be an application of optimization of multivariable functions in which we optimize the distance formula. |
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Precise Definition of the Limit for Multivariable Functions In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy talks about the precise definition of the limit for multivariable functions, also known as the epsilon-delta definition of the limit. |
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Critical Points of Multivariable Functions In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the critical points (the points where the function changes direction) of a multivariable function. In order to find critical points, we'll need to take partial derivatives of the function with respect to both variables, and then set each of them equal to 0. We'll use the equations together as a system of linear equations (simultaneous equations) to solve for the unique solution, which will be the critical point. |
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Discontinuities of a Multivariable Function In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy uses multiple examples, showing how to find the discontinuities in a multivariable function. |
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Domain of a Multivariable Function In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the domain of a multivariable function, specifically the domain of a multivariable logarithmic function. |
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Arc Length of a Vector Function In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the arc length of a vector function when the vector function is given in terms of a parameter value t, where t is defined over a closed interval. |
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Area of the Surface In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the area of a surface, given the equation of the surface and the boundaries of the surface defined as the equation of a cylinder. |
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Tangential and Normal Components of the Acceleration Vector In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the tangential and normal components of an acceleration vector when the acceleration vector is given as a vector function. |
X. Line Integrals | |
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Curl and Divergence In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the curl and divergence of a vector field using the formulas for curl and divergence. |
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Curvature of the Vector Function In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the curvature of a vector function using the formula for curvature. |
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Independence of Path In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to prove that a line integral is independent of path. We'll do this by showing that the vector field is conservative, knowing that any line integral inside a conservative vector field will be independent of path. |
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Line Integral of a Curve In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the line integral of a curve, when we're looking for the line integral under a function and over a line segment from one coordinate point to another coordinate point. |
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Line Integral of a Vector Function In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the line integral of a vector function, when the vector function is given in three variables (three dimensions). |
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Maximum Curvature of the Function In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the maximum curvature of the function. |
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Normal and Osculating Planes In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the equations of the normal and osculating planes of a parametric equation. |
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Parametric Representation of the Surface In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the parametric representation of the surface, specifically the parametric representation of the part of a sphere that lies above a cone. |
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Points on the Surface In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to figure out whether or not the given coordinate points lie on the given surface, when the surface is given as a parametric vector function in terms of two parameters. |
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Potential Function of a Conservative Vector Field In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the potential function of a conservative vector field. |
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Potential Function of the Conservative Vector Field to Evaluate a Line Integral In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to use the potential function of a conservative vector field to evaluate a line integral when we're looking for the line integral from one coordinate point to another coordinate point. |
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Potential Function of the Conservative Vector Field, Three Dimensions In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to find the potential function of a conservative vector field when the conservative vector field is given in three variables (three dimensions). |
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Re-parametrizing the Curve in Terms of Arc Length In this video, Krista King from integralCALC Academy shows how to reparametrize the curve in terms of arc length, from t=0 in the direction of increasing t. |