
Lecture Description
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Script:
Today, I want to talk to you about adverbs of time. In German, we call them Zeitadverbien. They are quite a few we are going to have to go through today but they are all quite important so it would make sense for you to really memorize them.
I'll start with the first one. The first ones I am going to talk to you about are related to the present tense.
The first one is today which in German is "heute". "Heute haben wir eine Besprechung." We learnt in one of my other lessons that "heute" can also be placed in the third position. It's an adverb of time and adverbs of time are usually placed in the first or third position. So you could also be saying: "Wir haben heute eine Besprechung." The next one is immediately. In German, we say "sofort". "Du musst sofort kommen" - You have to come immediately. The next is right now. In German, we say "gerade". "Ich telefoniere gerade." Another important one is "momentan" which means at the moment. "Momentan habe ich viel zu tun."
Now let's get to the adverbs of time that relate to the past. There are quite a few as well. The first one would be "gestern" which means yesterday. "Gestern bin ich in Berlin gewesen." Or we can also say: "Ich bin gestern in Berlin gewesen." Next one is "früher" which means earlier or in the past. "Früher war alles besser."
The next one is "vorhin" which means a little while ago. Vorhin, I would say that means an hour or two hours ago. "Vorhin habe ich meine Wohnung geputzt". Or you can say. "Ich habe vorhin meine Wohnung geputzt." "Neulich" which means recently. "Neulich ist er mir am Bahnhof begegnet. Or you can say: "Er ist mir neulich am Bahnhof begegnet."
Now you notice that in the second sentence I just gave you, "neulich" is not in the third but it's in the fourth position. This is an important piece of information because I am using a Dative Pronoun (mir) and I have to place the Dative Pronoun "mir" in the third position so basically the adverb of time scoots into the fourth position. So whenever you have a Dative Pronoun or an Accusative Pronoun or another pronoun that you have to place there like a Reflexive Pronoun, the adverb of time scoots into the fourth position.
Course Index
- How to Say "I'm tired" - Vocab and Phrases
- The Verb "Can"
- Mobility
- Separable Verbs - Present Tense
- Word Order - Part 1: Position of Main Verbs in Main Clauses
- Word Order - Part 2: Questions
- Word Order - Part 3: Time Manner Place
- Word Order - Part 4: Direct & Indirect Objects
- The Verb "to come"
- The Verb "sagen"
- kein vs. nicht
- How to Say "I don't have time" in German
- How to Say "I'm going home"
- How to Use the Verb "dabeihaben"
- How to Say "Do you have...?"
- The Verb 'to sleep'
- The Verbs "to hear" vs. "to listen" / B1
- ennen vs. wissen | sich auskennen
- frühstücken ∙ zu Mittag essen ∙ zu Abend essen
- How to Say "I don't know" and "No idea" - German Vocab + Expressions
- How to Say "How was your weekend?" and more useful phrases
- The Difference Between "schon" and "schön"
- ow To Use "anymore" in a Sentence
- How to Say "This is Fun!"
- 25 Useful Everyday Phrases
- The Preposition "bei"
- How to Say "I Need to Improve My German!"
- Job Vocab, Phrases & Listening Comprehension
- How to Say "I'm going to someone's place" and "I'm at someone's place"
- "in" vs. "nach" vs. "zu" - German Prepositions
- Listening Comprehension: Mysterious Yellow Ball
- "to be" in the Preterite Tense - Conjugation & Phrases
- How to Say "I like to..." - German Vocab and Useful Expressions
- How to Say "I Would Like To..."
- How to Express Pain
- The Perfect Tense - Part 1: Regular Verbs
- The Perfect Tense - Part 2: Verbs of Movement
- The Perfect Tense - Part 3: Separable Verbs
- How to Say "I Bought Myself..."
- 30 Excuses for Being Late - Simple German Sentences
- 111 English Words in the German Language
- How To Say "This is not working"
- How-Questions - wie lange, wie spät, wie viel, wie hoch
- When-Questions - wann, seit wann, bis wann, ab wann
- Come visit me! - The Verb "besuchen" - Vocab + Listen
- The Genitive Case - Part 1: Definite Articles
- The Genitive Case - Part 2: Indefinite Articles
- Listening Comprehension: 100 Things Jenny Likes and Doesn't Like
- "if" and "when" - als, wenn, ob, wann
- The Top 100 German Verbs
- Two Way Prepositions - Dative OR Accusative
- - The Difference between "sich setzen" and "sitzen"
- How to Say "Happy New Year"
- to get on, in, out, off a bus, train, car... / B1
- Subordinating Conjunctions - Part 1: weil - dass - ob
- Subordinating Conjunctions - Part 2: wenn - bevor - damit - obwohl
- Subordinating Conjunctions - Part 3: wann - wo - was - wer - wie
- Studying in Germany: Part 1 - Essential Vocab & Phrases
- Studying in Germany: Part 2 - "studieren" vs. "lernen"
- Flying: Vocabulary, Useful Phrases and Listening Comprehension -B2
- Sleeping: Vocab, Phrases and Listening Comprehension -B2
- How to Say "Happy Easter" - Explaining Easter Holiday Traditions
- Adverbs of Time - Part 1: Syntax
- Adverbs of Time - Part 2: morgens ∙ mittags ∙ abends ∙ nachts
- Adverbs of Time - Part 3: seit ∙ lang ∙ vor
- Adverbs of Time - Part 4: "her" vs. "vor" (ago)
- Adverbs of Time - Part 5: für ∙ schon lange ∙ seit langem
- Adverbs of Time - Part 6: eben ∙ gerade ∙ gleich
- My Only Chance!!! - nur ∙ bloß ∙ lediglich ∙ erst ∙ einzig
- I'm disappointed... - enttäuscht ∙ enttäuschend ∙ Enttäuschung
- Eine Woche ohne Internet - Book Review: Reading + Listening
- Subordinating Conjunctions - Part 4: Useful Phrases
- Subordinating Conjunctions - Part 5: Phrases with "dass"-clauses
- Asking Questions - Mit wem?
- 50 Adjectives & Opposites
- Listening Comprehension - Im Wald
- There was/were - Es gab - Perfekt vs. Präteritum
- Adjective Endings - Nominative - Definite and Indefinite Articles
- Adjective Endings - Accusative - Definite and Indefinite Articles
- Adjective Endings - Dative - Definite and Indefinite Articles
- Adjective Endings - Genitive - Definite and Indefinite Articles
- QUIZ! - Adjective Endings - Definite & Indefinite Articles - ALL CASES
- I Need New Ones! - Adjectives Used as Nouns
- At the Pharmacy - In der Apotheke - Vocab & Listening Comprehension
- Colloquial German - This Makes Me Wanna PUKE! - Vocab + Listening
- Vielleicht... Eventuell... Möglicherweise... Mag sein... Kann sein...
- Making suggestions - Dialogues on the Street
- to start - to stop - anfangen - aufhören
- I'm all alone! - ganz allein
- Jenny is looking for an apartment in Berlin - Vocab & Listening
- The Verb 'to practice' - Vocab + Listening Comprehension
- He Lied to Me... But the Truth Will Come out! - lügen - anlügen
- als vs. wie - Comparisons in German
- Subordinating Conjunctions - Part 6: selbst wenn
Course Description
In this series of 94 video lessons, learn the absolute basics about the German language with your friendly instructor, Jenny.
The content in this series offers you all you'd need to know to pass a Level A2 German language test. Some of the videos in this series also covers Level B1 material. If you are interested in worksheets to practice your skills and get more preparation for the test, visit Jenny's official website and donate to support her great work. Worksheets are available on her website for her fans and supporters.