The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Force and the Understanding, sec. 160-161) 
The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Force and the Understanding, sec. 160-161) by ReasonIO
Video Lecture 113 of 106
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Date Added: April 3, 2016

Lecture Description

In this sixty-third video in the new series on G.W.F. Hegel's great early work, the Phenomenology of Spirit, I read and comment on paragraphs 160 and 161 of the text, continuing our study of the third portion of the section "Consciousness," i.e "Force and the Understanding: Appearance and the Supersensible World".

Hegel now examines the relations between the supersensible, inverted world and the world of appearance, and within the inverted world itself by further examining what is involved in inversion. He turns to fundamental metaphysical determinations, exploring the implications of pure change, antithesis or opposition, and contradiction.

By contrast to other accounts of opposition, which view opposition as an extrinsic relation between things already existing in-themselves, Hegel construes opposition as a relation, in which both sides actually possess and produce opposition -- and their other -- within themselves.

The examination of law and force earlier on in this section get summarized as a progression, in which first the self-same splits or sunders itself. The parts or moments are assumed to represent stable existences which can be taken for granted, but which possess no necessary relation of opposition to each other. Through the notion of inner difference, the indifferent moments are revealed as having their being only in a unity surpassing them, within which genuine opposition arises.

Course Index

  1. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 1)
  2. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 2-3)
  3. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 4-6)
  4. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 7-9)
  5. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 10-12)
  6. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 13-14)
  7. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 15-17)
  8. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 18-20)
  9. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 21-23)
  10. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 24-25)
  11. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 26)
  12. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 27-28)
  13. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 29-30)
  14. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 31-32)
  15. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 33-34)
  16. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 35-37)
  17. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 38-39)
  18. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 40-42)
  19. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 43-45)
  20. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 46-47)
  21. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 48-49)
  22. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 50-51)
  23. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 52-53)
  24. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 54-55)
  25. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 56-58)
  26. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 59-60)
  27. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 61-63)
  28. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 64-66)
  29. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 67-68)
  30. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 69-70)
  31. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, sec 71-72)
  32. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Introduction, sec 73-74)
  33. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Introduction, sec. 75-76)
  34. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Introduction, sec. 77-78)
  35. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Introduction, sec. 79-80)
  36. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Introduction, sec. 81-83)
  37. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Introduction, sec. 84-86)
  38. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Introduction, sec. 87-89)
  39. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Sense Certainty, sec. 90-93)
  40. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Sense Certainty, sec. 94-97)
  41. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Sense Certainty, sec. 98-101)
  42. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Sense Certainty, sec. 102-105)
  43. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Sense Certainty, sec. 106-108)
  44. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Sense Certainty, sec. 109-110)
  45. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Perception, sec. 111-113)
  46. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Perception, sec. 114-116)
  47. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Perception, sec. 117-118)
  48. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Perception, sec. 119-121)
  49. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Perception, sec. 122-124)
  50. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Perception, sec. 125-128)
  51. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Perception, sec. 129-131)
  52. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Force and the Understanding, sec. 132-135)
  53. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Force and the Understanding, sec. 136)
  54. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Force and the Understanding, sec. 137-139)
  55. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Force and the Understanding, sec. 140-142)
  56. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Force and the Understanding, sec. 143--144)
  57. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Force and the Understanding, sec. 145-147)
  58. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Force and the Understanding, sec. 148-150)
  59. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Force and the Understanding, sec. 151-152)
  60. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Force and the Understanding, sec. 153-154)
  61. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Force and the Understanding, sec. 155-157)
  62. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Force and the Understanding, sec. 158-159)
  63. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Force and the Understanding, sec. 160-161)
  64. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Force and the Understanding, sec. 162-163)
  65. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Force and the Understanding, sec. 164-165)
  66. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Self-Consciousness sec. 166)
  67. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Self-Consciousness sec. 167)
  68. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Self-Consciousness sec. 168-169)
  69. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Self-Consciousness sec. 170-171)
  70. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Self-Consciousness sec. 172-175)
  71. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Self-Consciousness sec. 176-177)
  72. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Lordship and Bondage, sec. 178-181)
  73. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Lordship and Bondage, sec. 182-184)
  74. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Lordship and Bondage, sec. 185-187)
  75. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Lordship and Bondage, sec. 188-189)
  76. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Lordship and Bondage, sec. 190)
  77. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Lordship and Bondage, sec. 191-193)
  78. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Lordship and Bondage, sec. 194-195)
  79. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Lordship and Bondage, sec. 196)
  80. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 197)
  81. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 198-199)
  82. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 200-201)
  83. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 202)
  84. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 203-204)
  85. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 205)
  86. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 206-208)
  87. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 209-210)
  88. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 211-212)
  89. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 213-216)
  90. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 217)
  91. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 218-220)
  92. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 221-222)
  93. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 223-226)
  94. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 227-229)
  95. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 230)
  96. Phenomenology of Spirit (Reason, sec. 231-232)
  97. Phenomenology of Spirit (Reason, sec. 233-234)
  98. Phenomenology of Spirit (Reason, sec. 235-236)
  99. Phenomenology of Spirit (Reason, sec. 237-239)
  100. Phenomenology of Spirit (Reason, Observing Reason sec. 240-243)
  101. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Perception, sec. 129-131)
  102. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Force and the Understanding, sec. 132-135)
  103. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Force and the Understanding, sec. 136)
  104. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Force and the Understanding, sec. 137-139)
  105. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Force and the Understanding, sec. 140-142)
  106. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Force and the Understanding, sec. 143--144)
  107. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Force and the Understanding, sec. 145-147)
  108. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Force and the Understanding, sec. 148-150)
  109. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Force and the Understanding, sec. 151-152)
  110. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Force and the Understanding, sec. 153-154)
  111. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Force and the Understanding, sec. 155-157)
  112. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Force and the Understanding, sec. 158-159)
  113. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Force and the Understanding, sec. 160-161)
  114. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Force and the Understanding, sec. 162-163)
  115. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Force and the Understanding, sec. 164-165)
  116. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Self-Consciousness sec. 166)
  117. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Self-Consciousness sec. 167)
  118. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Self-Consciousness sec. 168-169)
  119. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Self-Consciousness sec. 170-171)
  120. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Self-Consciousness sec. 172-175)
  121. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Self-Consciousness sec. 176-177)
  122. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Lordship and Bondage, sec. 178-181)
  123. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Lordship and Bondage, sec. 182-184)
  124. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Lordship and Bondage, sec. 185-187)
  125. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Lordship and Bondage, sec. 188-189)
  126. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Lordship and Bondage, sec. 190)
  127. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Lordship and Bondage, sec. 191-193)
  128. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Lordship and Bondage, sec. 194-195)
  129. The Complete Phenomenology of Spirit (Lordship and Bondage, sec. 196)
  130. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 197)
  131. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 198-199)
  132. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 200-201)
  133. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 202)
  134. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 203-204)
  135. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 205)
  136. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 206-208)
  137. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 209-210)
  138. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 211-212)
  139. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 213-216)
  140. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 217)
  141. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 218-220)
  142. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 221-222)
  143. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 223-226)
  144. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 227-229)
  145. Phenomenology of Spirit (Stoicism, Skepticism, Unhappy Consciousness, sec. 230)
  146. Phenomenology of Spirit (Reason, sec. 231-232)
  147. Phenomenology of Spirit (Reason, sec. 233-234)
  148. Phenomenology of Spirit (Reason, sec. 235-236)
  149. Phenomenology of Spirit (Reason, sec. 237-239)
  150. Phenomenology of Spirit (Reason, Observing Reason sec. 240-243)

Course Description

In this video series, Dr. Sadler will be working through the entire Phenomenology, paragraph by paragraph -- for each one, first reading the paragraph, and then commenting on what Hegel is doing, referencing, discussing, etc. in that paragraph.

This series is designed to provide an innovative digital resource that will assist students, lifelong learners, professionals, and even other philosophers in studying this classic work by Hegel for generations to come. If you'd like to support this project -- and also receive some rewards for your support -- please contribute! - https://www.patreon.com/drgbsadler

Dr. Sadler will be using and referencing the A.V. Miller English-language translation of the Phenomenology, which is available here: http://amzn.to/1jDUI6w

The introductory music for the video is: Johann Sebastian Bach, Partita No. 1 in Bm, BWV 1002, is available in the public domain, and can be found at musopen.org.

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