Old School vs. New School Naming 
Old School vs. New School Naming
by Clutch
Video Lecture 82 of 210
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Date Added: June 30, 2016

Lecture Description

The biggest takeaway here is just to remember that having more than one location in front of your root name is always a mistake! Place at least one of the locations within the root (or even all of them).
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Course Index

  1. Organic molecules in your everyday life
  2. What is an organic molecule?
  3. The difference between atomic numbers and atomic mass
  4. Shells, orbitals and types of ions
  5. 3 rules about orbitals you need to know
  6. The probability of finding electrons in a given place
  7. What’s the difference between sigma and pi bonds
  8. What’s the difference between atomic and molecular orbitals
  9. Single bonds, double bonds, and triple bonds
  10. How Nobel gases are related to the octet rule
  11. The most important parts of the periodic table for organic chemistry
  12. The octet rule
  13. What is a valance electron?
  14. What is the difference between valance and octet electrons?
  15. Calculating formal and net charge
  16. Calculate the formal charges of ALL atoms
  17. How bondline is different from Lewis Structures
  18. How to use Organic Chemistry to make Lewis Structures easier
  19. How to interpret condensed structures
  20. The difference between saturated and unsaturated molecules
  21. What index of hydrogen deficiency is
  22. How to use IHD with molecular formula
  23. What is a constitutional isomer?
  24. The rules you need for resonance
  25. Common ways to move arrows in resonance
  26. How to determine which structure is most stable
  27. How carbon creates 4 partially-filled orbitals
  28. Using bond sites to predict hybridization
  29. Molecular Geometry Explained
  30. How to tell the difference between ionic, polar and covalent bonds
  31. How IMFs are related to melting and boiling points
  32. How hydrogen bonding works
  33. How dipole-dipole forces work
  34. How Van der Waals forces work
  35. Understanding “like dissolves like”
  36. Introducing common solvents and other molecules in organic chemistry
  37. Why we need functional groups
  38. Recognizing different types of hydrocarbons
  39. How to assign degrees to carbons and hydrogens
  40. Recognizing alkyl halides
  41. How to recognize alcohols, amines and ethers
  42. How to recognize carboxylic acids, amides and esters
  43. The difference between aldehydes and ketones
  44. How to recognize nitriles
  45. The difference between phenyl and benzyl groups
  46. Recognizing acyl chlorides and anhydrides
  47. What you need to know about types of chemical reactions
  48. Recognizing Acid-Base Reactions
  49. How to tell if a molecule will be reactive or not
  50. How to tell if charged molecules will react as nucleophiles or electrophiles
  51. How to tell if uncharged molecules will react as nucleophiles or electrophiles
  52. Learning the rules of electron movement
  53. Why we need to break bonds sometimes
  54. The Lewis definition of acids and bases
  55. The Brønsted Lowry definition of acids and bases
  56. Equilibrium constant and conjugates
  57. Why we use pKa instead of pH
  58. The relationship between equilibrium constant and pKa
  59. The pH scale vs the pKa scale
  60. The 12 pKa values you want to memorize because they're important!
  61. The 3 steps for determining the direction of acid and base equilibrium
  62. Why we need factors affecting acidity and when to use them
  63. Understanding the Element Effect
  64. Understanding the Inductive Effect
  65. Understanding resonance effects Which of the following –OH groups would be more acidic and why?
  66. Understanding hybridization effects
  67. The different parts of an IUPAC name
  68. Learning Alkane Prefixes up to 12 Carbons in Length
  69. Naming the root chain
  70. How to determine the direction of the root chain
  71. How to identify and locate branches (substituents)
  72. Proper name ordering and punctuation
  73. Understanding Non IUPAC Substituents
  74. How to find the root name for cycloalkanes
  75. Why it is okay to omit a single location for monocyclics
  76. What is a bicyclic molecule?
  77. The two types of bicyclic molecules
  78. How to name a bridged bicyclic
  79. How to name alkyl halides
  80. How to name alkenes and alkynes
  81. How to name alcohols
  82. Old School vs. New School Naming
  83. How to name different types of double bonds or rings
  84. Why we need to use the EZ naming system
  85. What does E and Z stand for
  86. Understanding what a conformer is
  87. How sigma bond rotation is visualized
  88. The energy states of 3 different Newman Projections
  89. Six Steps to Drawing Newman Projections Step 1
  90. Six Steps to Drawing Newman Projections Step 2
  91. Six Steps to Drawing Newman Projections Step 3
  92. Six Steps to Drawing Newman Projections Step 4
  93. Six Steps to Drawing Newman Projections Step 5
  94. Six Steps to Drawing Newman Projections Step 6
  95. 4 Values You Should Memorize
  96. Understanding Heat of Combustion
  97. Shape and strain make alkanes unstable
  98. What is angle strain?
  99. What is torsional strain?
  100. What is a chair conformation?
  101. How chairs flip from one conformation to another
  102. How to draw chairs
  103. How to distinguish cis from trans
  104. Axial or Equatorial: Which position is better?
  105. The 3 important factors when drawing chairs
  106. How to determine the stability of a declin
  107. Draw the following declin as a chair conformation in the most stable conformation
  108. Determining when molecules are different
  109. Determining when molecules are constitutional isomers
  110. What is chirality?
  111. How and when to use the internal line of symmetry test
  112. What is a stereocenter?
  113. The difference between chiral and trigonal centers
  114. Why stereoisomers need their own naming system
  115. R and S Naming - Step 1
  116. R and S Naming - Step 2
  117. R and S Naming - Step 3
  118. R and S Naming - Step 4
  119. R and S Naming - Step 5
  120. Using chiral centers to predict types of stereoisomers
  121. How to predict the total number of stereoisomers
  122. Recognizing chiral molecules with zero chiral centers
  123. Determining if allenes are chiral or not
  124. Determining if substituted biphenyls are chiral or not
  125. Defining meso compounds
  126. The 3 rules of meso compounds
  127. Three types of disubstituted cycloalkanes
  128. Cis-1,2-Disubstituted Cyclohexane A controversial exception
  129. Different atoms or different connectivity
  130. Same atoms, same connectivity, 0 chiral centers
  131. Same atoms, same connectivity, 1 chiral center
  132. Same atoms, same connectivity, 2 or more chiral centers
  133. Same atoms, same connectivity, 1 or more trigonal centers
  134. When to use R and S, when you don’t have to
  135. Introduction to different projections
  136. How to convert Fischer projections into bondline structures
  137. R and S rule for Fischer Projections
  138. Specific rotation vs observed rotation
  139. How to calculate enantiomeric excess
  140. How to solve for the percentage of each enantiomer
  141. Breaking down the different terms of the Gibbs Free Energy equation
  142. How to calculate enthalpy using bond dissociation energies
  143. Explaining what entropy is
  144. Defining the Hammond Postulate
  145. Determining Carbocation Stability
  146. Understanding why carbocations shift
  147. Remembering general patterns of reactions
  148. Nucleophiles and Electrophiles can react in Bronsted Lowry Reactions
  149. Nucleophiles and Electrophiles can react in Lewis Acid Base Reactions
  150. How to use the factors affecting acidity to predict leaving group ability
  151. Drawing the SN2 Mechanism
  152. Drawing the SN1 Mechanism
  153. Why highly substituted leaving groups favor SN1
  154. How do we predict if the mechanism is SN1 or SN2
  155. Drawing the E2 Mechanism
  156. The number of unique β carbons helps predict the number of possible products
  157. The number of unique β carbons in an anti-coplanar arrangement predicts the total number of products
  158. Drawing the E1 Mechanism
  159. Understanding the properties of E1
  160. General format of reactions and how to interpret solvents
  161. The difference between protic vs. aprotic solvents
  162. The 3 important leaving groups to know
  163. Overview of the flowchart
  164. How to predict SN2 and E2 mechanisms
  165. How to predict SN1 and E1 mechanisms
  166. Understanding trends of alkene stability
  167. Defining Zaitsev’s Rule
  168. Using a Free Energy Diagram to explain thermodynamic vs. kinetic products
  169. The dehydrohalogenation mechanism
  170. General features of double dehydrohalogenation
  171. Understanding how to convert terminal alkynes to alkynides
  172. Using double dehydrohalogenation to perform alkynide synthesis
  173. The definition of hydrogenation
  174. Using Catalytic hydrogenation or Wilkinson’s Catalyst to turn alkynes to alkanes
  175. Using Dissolving Metal Reduction or Lindlar’s Catalyst to turn alkynes to alkenes
  176. General features of acid catalyzed dehydration
  177. Dehydration of 1° alcohols The E2 Mechanism
  178. Dehydration of 2° and 3° alcohols The E1 Mechanism
  179. An extra note of caution with 1° alcohols
  180. General features of dehydration with phosphoryl chloride
  181. Features of Addition Mechanisms
  182. How to add to asymmetrical double bonds
  183. General properties of hydrohalogenation
  184. General properties of acid-catalyzed hydration
  185. General properties of oxymercuration-reduction
  186. A worked example of the acid catalyzed oxymercuration reduction mechanism
  187. General properties of hydroboration oxidation
  188. Catalytic Hydrogenation: Mechanism
  189. General properties of halogenation
  190. General properties of halohydrin formation
  191. A worked example of the halohydrin mechanism
  192. General properties of epoxidation
  193. The mechanism of how halohydrins make epoxides via intramolecular SN2
  194. Acid Catalyzed Epoxide Ring Opening
  195. Syn Vicinal Dihydroxylation
  196. Ozonolysis
  197. General properties of double addition reactions to alkynes
  198. Double hydrohalogenation of alkynes
  199. Double halogenation of alkynes
  200. Vinyl alcohols yield tautomers
  201. Markovnikov addition of alcohols yields ketones
  202. Heterolytic vs Homolytic Bond Cleavage
  203. The radical stability trend
  204. The one reaction that alkanes will actually undergo
  205. Radical Chain Reaction Mechanism
  206. Using the Hammond Postulate to describe radical chlorination
  207. Radical selectivity: Lilo vs. Dutchess Kate
  208. Overview of Hydrohalogention
  209. General features of Radical Polymerization
  210. The general mechanism of Allylic Halogenation

Course Description

In this video tutorial series, study the fundamentals of Organic Chemistry while completing all the work on the provided worksheet. Clutch Prep offers textbook-specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes.

Check out the list of Organic Chemistry textbooks they cover here: https://www.clutchprep.com/organic

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