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Clutch Prep = Textbook specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes.

1. Organic molecules in your everyday life
2. What is an organic molecule?
3. The difference between atomic numbers and atomic mass
4. Shells, orbitals and types of ions
5. 3 rules about orbitals you need to know
6. The probability of finding electrons in a given place
7. What’s the difference between sigma and pi bonds
8. What’s the difference between atomic and molecular orbitals
9. Single bonds, double bonds, and triple bonds
10. How Nobel gases are related to the octet rule
11. The most important parts of the periodic table for organic chemistry
12. The octet rule
13. What is a valance electron?
14. What is the difference between valance and octet electrons?
15. Calculating formal and net charge
16. Calculate the formal charges of ALL atoms
17. How bondline is different from Lewis Structures
18. How to use Organic Chemistry to make Lewis Structures easier
19. How to interpret condensed structures
20. The difference between saturated and unsaturated molecules
21. What index of hydrogen deficiency is
22. How to use IHD with molecular formula
23. What is a constitutional isomer?
24. The rules you need for resonance
25. Common ways to move arrows in resonance
26. How to determine which structure is most stable
27. How carbon creates 4 partially-filled orbitals
28. Using bond sites to predict hybridization
29. Molecular Geometry Explained
30. How to tell the difference between ionic, polar and covalent bonds
31. How IMFs are related to melting and boiling points
32. How hydrogen bonding works
33. How dipole-dipole forces work
34. How Van der Waals forces work
35. Understanding “like dissolves like”
36. Introducing common solvents and other molecules in organic chemistry
37. Why we need functional groups
38. Recognizing different types of hydrocarbons
39. How to assign degrees to carbons and hydrogens
40. Recognizing alkyl halides
41. How to recognize alcohols, amines and ethers
42. How to recognize carboxylic acids, amides and esters
43. The difference between aldehydes and ketones
44. How to recognize nitriles
45. The difference between phenyl and benzyl groups
46. Recognizing acyl chlorides and anhydrides
47. What you need to know about types of chemical reactions
48. Recognizing Acid-Base Reactions
49. How to tell if a molecule will be reactive or not
50. How to tell if charged molecules will react as nucleophiles or electrophiles
51. How to tell if uncharged molecules will react as nucleophiles or electrophiles
52. Learning the rules of electron movement
53. Why we need to break bonds sometimes
54. The Lewis definition of acids and bases
55. The Brønsted Lowry definition of acids and bases
56. Equilibrium constant and conjugates
57. Why we use pKa instead of pH
58. The relationship between equilibrium constant and pKa
59. The pH scale vs the pKa scale
60. The 12 pKa values you want to memorize because they're important!
61. The 3 steps for determining the direction of acid and base equilibrium
62. Why we need factors affecting acidity and when to use them
63. Understanding the Element Effect
64. Understanding the Inductive Effect
65. Understanding resonance effects Which of the following –OH groups would be more acidic and why?
66. Understanding hybridization effects
67. The different parts of an IUPAC name
68. Learning Alkane Prefixes up to 12 Carbons in Length
69. Naming the root chain
70. How to determine the direction of the root chain
71. How to identify and locate branches (substituents)
72. Proper name ordering and punctuation
73. Understanding Non IUPAC Substituents
74. How to find the root name for cycloalkanes
75. Why it is okay to omit a single location for monocyclics
76. What is a bicyclic molecule?
77. The two types of bicyclic molecules
78. How to name a bridged bicyclic
79. How to name alkyl halides
80. How to name alkenes and alkynes
81. How to name alcohols
82. Old School vs. New School Naming
83. How to name different types of double bonds or rings
84. Why we need to use the EZ naming system
85. What does E and Z stand for
86. Understanding what a conformer is
87. How sigma bond rotation is visualized
88. The energy states of 3 different Newman Projections
89. Six Steps to Drawing Newman Projections Step 1
90. Six Steps to Drawing Newman Projections Step 2
91. Six Steps to Drawing Newman Projections Step 3
92. Six Steps to Drawing Newman Projections Step 4
93. Six Steps to Drawing Newman Projections Step 5
94. Six Steps to Drawing Newman Projections Step 6
95. 4 Values You Should Memorize
96. Understanding Heat of Combustion
97. Shape and strain make alkanes unstable
98. What is angle strain?
99. What is torsional strain?
100. What is a chair conformation?
101. How chairs flip from one conformation to another
102. How to draw chairs
103. How to distinguish cis from trans
104. Axial or Equatorial: Which position is better?
105. The 3 important factors when drawing chairs
106. How to determine the stability of a declin
107. Draw the following declin as a chair conformation in the most stable conformation
108. Determining when molecules are different
109. Determining when molecules are constitutional isomers
110. What is chirality?
111. How and when to use the internal line of symmetry test
112. What is a stereocenter?
113. The difference between chiral and trigonal centers
114. Why stereoisomers need their own naming system
115. R and S Naming - Step 1
116. R and S Naming - Step 2
117. R and S Naming - Step 3
118. R and S Naming - Step 4
119. R and S Naming - Step 5
120. Using chiral centers to predict types of stereoisomers
121. How to predict the total number of stereoisomers
122. Recognizing chiral molecules with zero chiral centers
123. Determining if allenes are chiral or not
124. Determining if substituted biphenyls are chiral or not
125. Defining meso compounds
126. The 3 rules of meso compounds
127. Three types of disubstituted cycloalkanes
128. Cis-1,2-Disubstituted Cyclohexane A controversial exception
129. Different atoms or different connectivity
130. Same atoms, same connectivity, 0 chiral centers
131. Same atoms, same connectivity, 1 chiral center
132. Same atoms, same connectivity, 2 or more chiral centers
133. Same atoms, same connectivity, 1 or more trigonal centers
134. When to use R and S, when you don’t have to
135. Introduction to different projections
136. How to convert Fischer projections into bondline structures
137. R and S rule for Fischer Projections
138. Specific rotation vs observed rotation
139. How to calculate enantiomeric excess
140. How to solve for the percentage of each enantiomer
141. Breaking down the different terms of the Gibbs Free Energy equation
142. How to calculate enthalpy using bond dissociation energies
143. Explaining what entropy is
144. Defining the Hammond Postulate
145. Determining Carbocation Stability
146. Understanding why carbocations shift
147. Remembering general patterns of reactions
148. Nucleophiles and Electrophiles can react in Bronsted Lowry Reactions
149. Nucleophiles and Electrophiles can react in Lewis Acid Base Reactions
150. How to use the factors affecting acidity to predict leaving group ability
151. Drawing the SN2 Mechanism
152. Drawing the SN1 Mechanism
153. Why highly substituted leaving groups favor SN1
154. How do we predict if the mechanism is SN1 or SN2
155. Drawing the E2 Mechanism
156. The number of unique β carbons helps predict the number of possible products
157. The number of unique β carbons in an anti-coplanar arrangement predicts the total number of products
158. Drawing the E1 Mechanism
159. Understanding the properties of E1
160. General format of reactions and how to interpret solvents
161. The difference between protic vs. aprotic solvents
162. The 3 important leaving groups to know
163. Overview of the flowchart
164. How to predict SN2 and E2 mechanisms
165. How to predict SN1 and E1 mechanisms
166. Understanding trends of alkene stability
167. Defining Zaitsev’s Rule
168. Using a Free Energy Diagram to explain thermodynamic vs. kinetic products
169. The dehydrohalogenation mechanism
170. General features of double dehydrohalogenation
171. Understanding how to convert terminal alkynes to alkynides
172. Using double dehydrohalogenation to perform alkynide synthesis
173. The definition of hydrogenation
174. Using Catalytic hydrogenation or Wilkinson’s Catalyst to turn alkynes to alkanes
175. Using Dissolving Metal Reduction or Lindlar’s Catalyst to turn alkynes to alkenes
176. General features of acid catalyzed dehydration
177. Dehydration of 1° alcohols The E2 Mechanism
178. Dehydration of 2° and 3° alcohols The E1 Mechanism
179. An extra note of caution with 1° alcohols
180. General features of dehydration with phosphoryl chloride
181. Features of Addition Mechanisms
182. How to add to asymmetrical double bonds
183. General properties of hydrohalogenation
184. General properties of acid-catalyzed hydration
185. General properties of oxymercuration-reduction
186. A worked example of the acid catalyzed oxymercuration reduction mechanism
187. General properties of hydroboration oxidation
188. Catalytic Hydrogenation: Mechanism
189. General properties of halogenation
190. General properties of halohydrin formation
191. A worked example of the halohydrin mechanism
192. General properties of epoxidation
193. The mechanism of how halohydrins make epoxides via intramolecular SN2
194. Acid Catalyzed Epoxide Ring Opening
195. Syn Vicinal Dihydroxylation
196. Ozonolysis
197. General properties of double addition reactions to alkynes
198. Double hydrohalogenation of alkynes
199. Double halogenation of alkynes
200. Vinyl alcohols yield tautomers
201. Markovnikov addition of alcohols yields ketones
202. Heterolytic vs Homolytic Bond Cleavage
203. The radical stability trend
204. The one reaction that alkanes will actually undergo
205. Radical Chain Reaction Mechanism
206. Using the Hammond Postulate to describe radical chlorination
207. Radical selectivity: Lilo vs. Dutchess Kate
208. Overview of Hydrohalogention
209. General features of Radical Polymerization
210. The general mechanism of Allylic Halogenation

In this video tutorial series, study the fundamentals of Organic Chemistry while completing all the work on the provided worksheet. Clutch Prep offers textbook-specific videos to help you pass your toughest science classes.

Check out the list of Organic Chemistry textbooks they cover here: https://www.clutchprep.com/organic