
Lecture Description
As we approach the end of Crash Course Astronomy, it’s time now to acknowledge that our Universe’s days are numbered. Stars will die out after a few trillion years, protons will decay and matter will dissolve after a thousand trillion trillion trillion years, black holes will evaporate after 10^92 years, and then all will be dark. But there is still hope that a new Universe will be born from it.
Crash Course Astronomy Poster: store.dftba.com/products/crashcourse-astronomy-poster
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Hawking Radiation Mechanism resources:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation
math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/BlackHoles/hawking.html
casa.colorado.edu/~ajsh/hawk.html
physics.stackexchange.com/questions/154647/how-does-the-hawking-radiation-mechanism-cause-a-black-hole-to-lose-its-mass
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Table of Contents
The Universe’s Days Are Numbered 0:32
Stars Eventually Die Out 3:02
Protons Eventually Decay 5:04
Bye-Bye Black Holes After 10^92 Years 7:49
With Death Comes Life 12:04
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PBS Digital Studios: youtube.com/pbsdigitalstudios
Follow Phil on Twitter: twitter.com/badastronomer
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Support CrashCourse on Patreon: www.patreon.com/crashcourse
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PHOTOS/VIDEOS
Hubble ACS SWEEPS Field hubblesite.org/gallery/album/star/star_field/pr2011016b/ [credit: NASA, ESA, W. Clarkson (Indiana University and UCLA), and K. Sahu (STScI)]
Flare www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/thumbnails/image/dg_cvn_flare_final_4k_0.jpg [credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/S. Wiessinger]
Hubble Views Stellar Genesis in the Southern Pinwheel hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2014/04/image/a/ [credit: NASA, ESA, and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)]
White Dwarf www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_468.html [credit: NASA, ESA, H. Bond (STScI) and M. Barstow (University of Leicester)]
Neutron Star Illustrated commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Neutron_star_illustrated.jpg [credit: NASA, Casey Reed - Penn State University]
Black Holes: Monsters in Space www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/nustar/multimedia/pia16695.html [credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech]
Binary Neutron Star Video nasaviz.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a030000/a030500/a030569/slide_04-B3_CWDB_inspiral.mp4 [credit: NASA]
Giant Elliptical Galaxy NGC 1316 in Fornax Cluster www.eso.org/public/images/eso0024a/ [credit: ESO]
Proton Aurora svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/details.cgi?aid=20099 [credit: NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Conceptual Image Lab]
A Race Round a Black Hole www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/universe/blackhole_race.html [credit: NASA/Dana Berry, SkyWorks Digital]
The Big Bang svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/details.cgi?aid=10128 [credit: NASA]
Hubble Ultra Deep Field 2014 hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2014/27/image/a/ [credit: NASA, ESA, H. Teplitz and M. Rafelski (IPAC/Caltech), A. Koekemoer (STScI), R. Windhorst (Arizona State University), and Z. Levay (STScI)]
Galaxy apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap150614.html [credit: Subaru Telescope (NAOJ), Hubble Space Telescope, Robert Gendler]
One star, many stars (M13) www.deepskycolors.com/archive/2011/05/04/one-star-many-stars-M13.html [credit: Rogelio Bernal Andreo]
Earth www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/earth-from-space-15-amazing-things-in-15-years [credit: NASA's Earth Observatory]
Explosion video [credit: Shutterstock / Richard Finch]
Course Index
- Introduction to Astronomy
- Naked Eye Observations
- Cycles in the Sky
- Moon Phases
- Eclipses
- Telescopes
- The Gravity of the Situation
- Tides
- Introduction to the Solar System
- The Sun
- The Earth
- The Moon
- Mercury
- Venus
- Mars
- Jupiter
- Jupiter's Moons
- Saturn
- Uranus & Neptune
- Asteroids
- Comets
- The Oort Cloud
- Meteors
- Light
- Distances
- Stars
- Exoplanets
- Brown Dwarfs
- Low Mass Stars
- White Dwarfs & Planetary Nebulae
- High Mass Stars
- Neutron Stars
- Black Holes
- Binary and Multiple Stars
- Star Clusters
- Nebulae
- The Milky Way
- Galaxies, part 1
- Galaxies, part 2
- Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Dark Matter
- The Big Bang, Cosmology part 1
- Dark Energy, Cosmology part 2
- A Brief History of the Universe
- Deep Time
- Everything, The Universe...And Life
- Explore The Solar System:
Course Description
In this Crash Course series, marvel at the wonders of astronomy with your host for this intergalactic adventure, the Bad Astronomer himself -- Phil Plait. In just 40 short lessons, you will learn the basics of the oldest science known to humanity.
Be sure to check out links to relevant Photos in the description for each video.